SIGNALPERSON REFERENCE MANUAL

i

SIGNALPERSON

REFERENCE MANUAL

NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE

CERTIFICATION OF CRANE OPERATORS (NCCCO)

SGP RM 05/14

ii

e reading and/or using person or entities using this

publication for and in consideration of the assistance,

cooperation, and information given by the National Com-

mission for the Certication of Crane Operators (NCCCO)

in this publication, Signalperson Reference Manual, the

receipt of which is acknowledged, does hereby and for all

future time have released, hold harmless from any liability,

and forever discharged for itself, its administrators and

assigns the said NCCCO from all and any manner of

action or demands whatsoever in law, in admiralty, or in

equity, which against the said NCCCO anyone ever had,

now have, or which shall be later claimed. is agree-

ment relates specically to any cause of action arising

out of the publication, information provided, subsequent

conduct, and any use of the information provided in this

publication and related uses or demonstrations of skills,

methods, and techniques cited in the publication. is

mutually benecial release and hold harmless agree-

ment may not be changed orally and exists in perpetuity.

NCCCO generally and specically disclaims any warranty,

merchantability of intended or unintended use, or liability

for use of the in the information. is publication is issued

solely as a public service to improve the lifting industry

and promote public safety.

part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any

form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including

photocopying, recording, or by any information storage

and retrieval system, without prior written permission

from the publisher. For information, contact the publisher,

the National Commission for the Certication of Crane

Operators.

HOLD HARMLESS/RELEASE/DISCLAIMER AGREEMENT

iii

is manual has been provided as a reference source for

candidates preparing to take the National Commission for

the Certication of Crane Operators (NCCCO) Signalper-

son Certication Exam. e information contained herein

has been compiled from a number of dierent sources.

ese sources and the relevant material selected for inclu-

sion in this reference manual are as follows:

• ASME B30.5–2011—Mobile and Locomotive Cranes,

Section 5-3.3: Signals

• ASME B30.3–2012—Tower Cranes, Section 3-3.3:

Signals

• OSHA 29 CFR Part 1926—Subpart CC: Cranes and

Derricks Used in Construction (Sections 1419–1422,

and 1428: Signalperson Requirements and

Qualications)

• Voice Signal Communication

Please note that candidates should be familiar with all

sections of ASME B30.5–2011 and OSHA 29 CFR Part

1926 relevant to crane operations and signaling.

e material contained herein is not intended to be used

for any other purpose than reference material in associa-

tion with preparing for the NCCCO examinations. No part

of this manual is to be copied or used in any manner other

than by individual candidates preparing for the NCCCO

Signalperson examination.

Portions reprinted from ASME B30.5–2011 and ASME

B30.3–2012 by permission of the American Society of

Preface

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Table of Contents

Chapter 1: ASME B30.5–2011—Mobile and Locomotive Cranes ................................ 1

Section 5-3.3: Signals .......................................................................................................................3

Standard Hand Signals for Controlling Mobile Crane Operations ....................................................4

Chapter 2: ASME B30.3–2012—Tower Cranes ............................................................. 7

Section 3-3.3: Signals .......................................................................................................................9

Standard Hand Signals for Controlling Tower Crane Operations ....................................................11

Chapter 3: OSHA 29 CFR 1926—Signal Person Requirements and Qualications .... 13

Sec. 1926.1419 Signals—general requirements ...........................................................................15

Sec. 1926.1420 Signals—radio, telephone or other electronic transmission of signals .................15

Sec. 1926.1421 Signals—voice signals—additional requirements ...............................................16

Sec. 1926.1422 Signals—hand signal chart ..................................................................................16

Sec. 1926.1428 Signal person qualications .................................................................................16

Chapter 4: Voice Signal Communication .................................................................... 17

Prior to Lifting Operations ..............................................................................................................19

Voice Command Basics ..................................................................................................................19

Elements of Voice Signals ...............................................................................................................19

Acceptable Voice Signal Terminology .............................................................................................20

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1

CHAPTER 1:

ASME B30.5–2011—Mobile and

Locomotive Cranes

Section 5-3.3: Signals

Reprinted from ASME B30.5–2011, by permission

of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

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3

5-3.3.1 General

a. Communication between the crane operator and the

signalperson shall be maintained continuously during

all crane movements. If at any time communication

is disrupted, the operator shall stop all crane

movements until communication is restored and a

proper signal is given and understood.

b. If the operator has any concerns regarding the

requested movement of the crane or needs to

communicate with the signalperson, the operator

shall stop all crane movement. Crane movement shall

not resume until the operator and the signalperson

agree the issue at hand has been resolved.

c. If it is desired to give instructions to the operator,

other than those provided by the established signal

system, the crane movements shall be stopped.

5-3.3.2 Standard Signals

Standard signals to the operator shall be in accordance

with the standards prescribed in para. 5-3.3.4 or 5-3.3.5.

Signals shall be discernible or audible at all times.

No response shall be made unless signals are clearly

understood.

5-3.3.3 Signalperson Qualications

Prior to signaling crane operations, all signalpersons shall

be tested by a designated person and demonstrate their

qualications in the following areas:

a. basic understanding of crane operation and

limitations

b. standard hand signals described in para. 5-3.3.4

whenever hand signals are used

c. standard voice signals described in para. 5-3.3.5

whenever voice signals are used

5-3.3.4 Standard Hand Signals

Hand signals shall be as shown in Fig. 5-3.3.4-1 and shall

be posted conspicuously at the job site.

5-3.3.5 Standard Voice Signals

Prior to beginning lifting operations using voice signals,

the signals shall be discussed and agreed upon by the

person directing lifting operations, the crane operator, and

the appointed signalperson.

a. Telephones, radios, or equivalent, if used, shall be

tested before lifting operations begin. If the system is

battery powered, extra batteries should be available at

the job site.

b. Prior to commencing a lift, the operator and

signalperson shall contact and identify each other.

c. All directions given to the crane operator by the

signalperson shall be given from the operator’s

direction perspective (e.g., swing right).

d. Each series of voice signals shall contain three

elements stated in the following order:

1. function and direction

2. distance and/or speed

3. function stop

e. For lifting operations using voice signals, the person

directing lifting operations shall consider the

complexity of the lift, the capabilities of the particular

crane, the experience and skill of the operator

and signalperson, and the ability to communicate

the necessary signals before permitting multiple

simultaneous crane function signals.

5-3.3.6 Special Signals

For operations or crane attachments not covered by para.

5-3.3.4, 5-3.3.5, or 5-3.3.7, additions to or modications of

the standard signal procedures may be required.

In all such cases, the required special signals shall be

agreed upon in advance by the person directing lifting

operations, the crane operator, and the signalperson.

ese special signals should not be in conict with the

standard signals.

5-3.3.7 Audible Travel Signals

When moving the vehicle, the following signals shall be

used:

a. STOP: one short audible signal

b. GO AHEAD: two short audible signals

c. BACK UP: three short audible signals

5-3.3.8 Audible Emergency Signal

Emergency signals can be given by anyone. e signal

used shall be agreed upon for each job site location and it

shall meet the requirements of para. 5-3.3.6 (e.g., multiple

short audible signals or a continuous audible signal).

Section 5-3.3: Signals

4

Standard Hand Signals

FOR CONTROLLING MOBILE CRANE OPERATIONS

HOIST

With upper arm extended

to the side, forearm and

index nger pointing

straight up, hand and

nger make small circles.

LOWER

With arm and index nger

pointing down, hand and

nger make small circles.

USE MAIN HOIST

A hand taps on top of the

head. Then regular signal

is given to indicate desired

action.

USE WHIPLINE

(Auxiliary Hoist)

With arm bent at elbow

and forearm vertical, elbow

is tapped with other hand.

Then regular signal is used

to indicate desired action.

BOOM UP

With arm extended

horizontally to the side,

thumb points up with

other ngers closed.

BOOM DOWN

With arm extended

horizontally to the side,

thumb points down with

other ngers closed.

MOVE SLOWLY

A hand is placed in front

of the hand that is giving

the action signal. (Hoist

slowly shown in example.)

SWING

With arm extended

horizontally, index nger

points in direction that

boom is to swing.

BOOM DOWN AND

RAISE THE LOAD

With arm extended

horizontally to the side

and thumb pointing down,

ngers open and close while

load movement is desired.

BOOM UP AND

LOWER THE LOAD

With arm extended

horizontally to the side and

thumb pointing up, ngers

open and close while load

movement is desired.

STOP

With arm extended

horizontally to the side,

palm down, arm is

swung back and forth.

EMERGENCY STOP

With both arms extended

horizontally to the side,

palms down, arms are

swung back and forth.

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TRAVEL

With all ngers pointing

up, arm is extended

horizontally out and

back to make a pushing

motion in the direction

of travel.

DOG EVERYTHING

Hands held together at

waist level.

TRAVEL (BOTH TRACKS)

Rotate sts around each

other in front of body;

direction of rotation

towards body indicates

travel forward; rotation

away from body indicates

travel backward.

(For crawler cranes only)

TRAVEL (ONE TRACK)

Indicate track to be

locked by raising st on

that side. Rotate other

st in front of body in

direction that other track

is to travel.

(For crawler cranes only)

TELESCOPE OUT

(TELESCOPING BOOMS)

With hands to the front

at waist level, thumbs

point outward with other

ngers closed.

TELESCOPE IN

(TELESCOPING BOOMS)

With hands to the front

at waist level, thumbs

point at each other with

other ngers closed.

TELESCOPE OUT

(TELESCOPING BOOMS)

One hand signal. One

st in front of chest with

thumb tapping chest.

TELESCOPE IN

(TELESCOPING BOOMS)

One hand signal. One st

in front of chest, thumb

pointing outward and

heel of st tapping chest.

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7

CHAPTER 2:

ASME B30.3–2012—Tower Cranes

Section 3-3.3: Signals

Reprinted from ASME B30.3–2012, by permission

of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

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9

3-3.3.1 General

a. Continuous communication between the crane

operator and the signal person shall be maintained

during all crane operations. If at any time

communication is disrupted, the operator shall stop

all crane operations until communication is restored

and a proper signal is given and understood.

b. If the operator has any concerns regarding the

signaled movement of the crane or needs to

communicate with the signal person, the operator

shall stop all crane operations. Crane operations shall

not resume until the operator and the signal person

agree that the issue at hand has been resolved.

c. If it is desired to give instructions to the operator other

than those provided by the established signal system,

the crane operation shall be stopped.

3-3.3.2 Standard Signals

Standard signals to the operator shall be in accordance

with the standards prescribed in paras. 3-3.3.4 and 3-3.3.5,

unless voice communication equipment (telephone,

radio, or equivalent) is utilized. No crane motion or

speed change shall be made unless signals are clearly

understood.

3-3.3.3 Signal Person Qualications

Prior to signaling crane operations, all signal persons shall

be tested by a qualied person and have demonstrated

their qualications in the following areas:

a. basic understanding of crane operation and

limitations

b. standard hand signals described in para. 3-3.3.4

whenever hand signals are used

c. standard voice signals described in para. 3-3.3.5

whenever voice signals are used

3-3.3.4 Standard Hand Signals

Hand signals shall be in accordance with Fig. 3-3.3.4-1 and

shall be posted at the work site.

3-3.3.5 Standard Voice Signals

Prior to beginning lifting operations using voice signals,

the signals shall be discussed and agreed upon by the

person directing lifting operations, the crane operator, and

the designated signal person.

a. Telephones, radios, or equivalent, if used, shall be

tested before lifting operations begin.

b. Prior to commencing a lift, the operator and signal

person shall contact and identify each other.

c. All directions given to the crane operator by the signal

person shall be given from the operator’s direction

perspective (e.g., swing right).

d. Each series of voice signals shall contain three

elements stated in the following order:

1. function and direction

2. distance and/ or speed

3. function stop

e. For lifting operations using voice signals, the lift

director shall consider the complexity of the lift,

the capabilities of the crane, and the ability to

communicate the necessary signals before permitting

multiple simultaneous crane functions.

3-3.3.6 Special Signals

For operations not covered by paras. 3-3.3.4 and 3-3.3.5,

or for special conditions that could aect operations,

additions to or modications of the standard signals may

be required. In these cases, special signals shall be agreed

upon in advance by the operator and the signal person,

and should not be in conict with standard signals.

3-3.3.7 Audible Emergency Signal

Emergency signals can be given by anyone. e signal

used shall be agreed upon for each job site and meet the

requirements of para. 3-3.3.6 (e.g., multiple short audible

or a continuous audible signal).

Section 3-3.3: Signals

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11

Standard Hand Signals

FOR CONTROLLING TOWER CRANE OPERATIONS

HOIST

With upper arm extended

to the side, forearm and

index nger pointing

straight up, hand and

nger make small circles.

LOWER

With arm and index nger

pointing down, hand and

nger make small circles.

TOWER TRAVEL

With all ngers pointing

up, arm is extended

horizontally out and

back to make a pushing

motion in the direction

of travel.

TROLLEY TRAVEL

With palm up, ngers

closed, and thumb

pointing in direction of

motion, hand is jerked

in direction trolley is to

travel.

STOP

With arm extended

horizontally to the side,

palm down, arm is

swung back and forth.

DOG EVERYTHING

Hands held together at

waist level.

MOVE SLOWLY

A hand is placed in front

of the hand that is giving

the action signal. (Hoist

slowly shown in example.)

SWING

With arm extended

horizontally, index nger

points in direction that

boom is to swing.

EMERGENCY STOP

With both arms extended horizontally to the side, palms

down, arms are swung back and forth.

12

BOOM UP

With arm extended

horizontally to the side,

thumb points up with

other ngers closed.

BOOM DOWN

With arm extended

horizontally to the side,

thumb points down with

other ngers closed.

BOOM DOWN &

RAISE THE LOAD

With arm extended

horizontally to the side

and thumb pointing down,

ngers open and close

while load movement is

desired.

BOOM UP &

LOWER THE LOAD

With arm extended

horizontally to the side

and thumb pointing up,

ngers open and close

while load movement is

desired.

13

CHAPTER 3:

OSHA 29 CFR 1926—Signal Person

Requirements and Qualications

OSHA 29 CFR 1926—

Signal Person Requirements

and Qualications

• Section 1926.1419: Signals—General Requirements

• Section 1926.1420: Signals—Radio, Telephone or

other Electronic Transmission of Signals

• Section 1926.1421: Signals—Voice Signals—

Additional Requirements

• Section 1926.1422: Signals—Hand Signal Chart

• Section 1926.1428: Signal Person Qualications

Reprinted from U.S. Occupational Safety and Health

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15

Sec. 1926.1419 Signals—general requirements

(a) A signal person must be provided in each of the

following situations:

(1) e point of operation, meaning the load travel or

the area near or at load placement, is not in full view of the

operator.

(2) When the equipment is traveling, the view in the

direction of travel is obstructed.

(3) Due to site specic safety concerns, either the opera-

tor or the person handling the load determines that it is

necessary.

(b) Types of signals. Signals to operators must be by

hand, voice, audible, or new signals.

(c) Hand signals.

(1) When using hand signals, the Standard Method

must be used (see Appendix A of this subpart). Exception:

Where use of the Standard Method for hand signals is

infeasible, or where an operation or use of an attachment

is not covered in the Standard Method, non-standard hand

signals may be used in accordance with paragraph (c)(2)

of this section.

(2) Non-standard hand signals. When using non-

standard hand signals, the signal person, operator, and

lift director (where there is one) must contact each other

prior to the operation and agree on the non-standard hand

signals that will be used.

(d) New signals. Signals other than hand, voice, or

audible signals may be used where the employer demon-

strates that:

(1) e new signals provide at least equally eective

communication as voice, audible, or Standard Method

hand signals, or

(2) e new signals comply with a national consensus

standard that provides at least equally eective communi-

cation as voice, audible, or Standard Method hand signals.

(e) Suitability. e signals used (hand, voice, audible, or

new), and means of transmitting the signals to the opera-

tor (such as direct line of sight, video, radio, etc.), must be

appropriate for the site conditions.

(f) During operations requiring signals, the ability to

transmit signals between the operator and signal person

must be maintained. If that ability is interrupted at any

time, the operator must safely stop operations requiring

signals until it is reestablished and a proper signal is given

and understood.

(g) If the operator becomes aware of a safety problem

and needs to communicate with the signal person, the

operator must safely stop operations. Operations must not

resume until the operator and signal person agree that the

problem has been resolved.

(h) Only one person may give signals to a crane/derrick

at a time, except in circumstances covered by paragraph (j)

of this section.

(i) [Reserved.]

(j) Anyone who becomes aware of a safety problem must

alert the operator or signal person by giving the stop or

emergency stop signal. (Note: Sec. 1926.1417(y) requires

the operator to obey a stop or emergency stop signal).

(k) All directions given to the operator by the signal

person must be given from the operator’s direction

perspective.

(l) [Reserved.]

(m) Communication with multiple cranes/derricks.

Where a signal person(s) is in communication with more

than one crane/derrick, a system must be used for identi-

fying the crane/derrick each signal is for, as follows:

(1) for each signal, prior to giving the function/direc-

tion, the signal person must identify the crane/derrick the

signal is for, or

(2) must use an equally eective method of identifying

which crane/derrick the signal is for.

Sec. 1926.1420 Signals—radio, telephone or

other electronic transmission of signals

(a) e device(s) used to transmit signals must be tested

on site before beginning operations to ensure that the

signal transmission is eective, clear, and reliable.

(b) Signal transmission must be through a dedicated

channel, except:

(1) Multiple cranes/derricks and one or more signal

persons may share a dedicated channel for the purpose of

coordinating operations.

(2) Where a crane is being operated on or adjacent to

railroad tracks, and the actions of the crane operator need

to be coordinated with the movement of other equipment

or trains on the same or adjacent tracks.

(c) e operator’s reception of signals must be by a

hands-free system.

CHAPTER 3:

OSHA 29 CFR 1926—Signal Person

Requirements and Qualications

16

Sec. 1926.1421 Signals—voice signals—

additional requirements

(a) Prior to beginning operations, the operator, signal

person and lift director (if there is one), must contact each

other and agree on the voice signals that will be used.

Once the voice signals are agreed upon, these work-

ers need not meet again to discuss voice signals unless

another worker is added or substituted, there is confusion

about the voice signals, or a voice signal is to be changed.

(b) Each voice signal must contain the following three

elements, given in the following order: function (such as

hoist, boom, etc.), direction; distance and/or speed; func-

tion, stop command.

(c) e operator, signal person and lift director (if there

is one), must be able to eectively communicate in the

language used.

Sec. 1926.1422 Signals—hand signal chart

Hand signal charts must be either posted on the

equipment or conspicuously posted in the vicinity of the

hoisting operations.

Sec. 1926.1428 Signal person qualications

(a) e employer of the signal person must ensure that

each signal person meets the Qualication Requirements

(paragraph (c) of this section) prior to giving any signals.

is requirement must be met by using either Option (1)

or Option (2) of this section.

(1) Option (1) —ird party qualied evaluator. e

signal person has documentation from a third party quali-

ed evaluator (see Qualied Evaluator (third party), Sec.

1926.1401 for denition) showing that the signal person

meets the Qualication Requirements (see paragraph (c)

of this section).

(2) Option (2)—Employer’s qualied evaluator. e

employer’s qualied (see Qualied Evaluator (not a third

party), Sec. 1926.1401 for denition) evaluator assesses

the individual and determines that the individual meets

the Qualication Requirements (see paragraph (c) of this

section) and provides documentation of that determina-

tion. An assessment by an employer’s qualied evaluator

under this option is not portable—other employers are

not permitted to use it to meet the requirements of this

section.

(3) e employer must make the documentation for

whichever option is used available at the site while the

signal person is employed by the employer. e docu-

mentation must specify each type of signaling (e.g. hand

signals, radio signals, etc.) for which the signal person

meets the requirements of paragraph (c) of this section.

(b) If subsequent actions by the signal person indicate

that the individual does not meet the Qualication

Requirements (see paragraph (c) of this section), the

employer must not allow the individual to continue work-

ing as a signal person until re-training is provided and a

re-assessment is made in accordance with paragraph (a)

of this section that conrms that the individual meets the

Qualication Requirements.

(c) Qualication Requirements. Each signal person

must:

(1) Know and understand the type of signals used. If

hand signals are used, the signal person must know and

understand the Standard Method for hand signals.

(2) Be competent in the application of the type of signals

used.

(3) Have a basic understanding of equipment operation

and limitations, including the crane dynamics involved in

swinging and stopping loads and boom deection from

hoisting loads.

(4) Know and understand the relevant requirements

of Sec. 1926.1419 through Sec. 1926.1422 and Sec.

1926.1428.

(5) Demonstrate that he/she meets the requirements in

paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this section through an

oral or written test, and through a practical test.

17

CHAPTER 4:

Voice Signal Communication

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19

Prior to Lifting Operations

Prior to beginning lifting operations using voice signals,

the signals shall be discussed and agreed upon by the

person directing lifting operations, the crane operator, and

the appointed signalperson.

Telephones, radios, or equivalent, if used, shall be tested

before lifting operations begin. If the system is battery

powered, extra batteries should be available at the job site.

Prior to commencing a lift, the operator and signalperson

shall contact and identify each other.

• Begin by calling for the operator by name

• Operator will acknowledge with the signalperson’s

name

Voice Command Basics

e devices used to transmit signals shall be tested on

site before beginning operations to ensure that the signal

transmission is clear and reliable.

Signal transmission must be through a dedicated channel.

Exception: Multiple cranes/derricks and one or more sig-

nalpersons may share a dedicated channel for the purpose

of coordinating operations.

e operator’s reception of signals must be by a hands-free

system.

Cautions regarding radio use may include the following:

• Awareness of any explosive devices in general area

(radio transmissions have been known to cause

premature detonation of explosives that use electric

detonators)

• Other electronics (potential for interference)

• Other radios nearby operating on the same

frequency

Elements of Voice Signals

Each series of voice signals shall contain three elements

stated in the following order:

1. Function and direction

2. Distance and/or speed

3. Function stop

Function names should be the same as the ASME B30

standard hand signal names.

Here are some examples of correct voice signals:

• Swing right 50 feet, 25 feet, 15 feet, 10 feet, 5 feet,

2 feet, swing stop

• Lower load 100 feet, 50 feet, 40 feet, 30 feet, 2 feet,

lower stop

• Hoist load slow, slow, keep hoisting, slow, hoist stop

When giving swing command, the signalperson will give

directions from the operator’s perspective.

When describing distance, give the distance remaining,

not the distance traveled.

• Lower 50 feet, 40 feet, keep lowering 30 feet, 20 feet, 10

feet 5 feet, 3, 2, 1, lower stop

Let the operator know when he/she is close to the spot that

he/she is to stop.

• … about three feet, two feet, one foot, swing stop

Once the task has begun the signalperson should never

break communication with the operator – this is referred

to as maintaining “constant communication.”

All voice commands must be clear, clean, and constant.

Never unkey the microphone while the load is moving. e

signalperson should maintain constant communication to

let operator know everything is all right.

• slowly down, slow, slow, slow…

If signalperson breaks communications, the operator

should stop immediately. e operator will then acknowl-

edge the signalperson by name and will continue only

when signalperson regains constant communication.

If the operator sees something and needs to communicate

with the signalperson, the operator will stop and give one

blast of the horn to alert the signalperson. e signalper-

son will break constant communication and the operator

will notify the signalperson of the problem.

It is helpful for the signalperson to give a detailed ongoing

description of the parts of the lift that the operator cannot

see (i.e., operating “in the blind”). e goal is to “paint a

picture” for the operator in these situations.

CHAPTER 4:

Voice Signal Communication

20

Acceptable Voice Signal Terminology

e following table illustrates all of the acceptable Voice

Signals that will be considered correct during the NCCCO

Signalperson Practical Examination. e words and word

order must be followed exactly when giving signals in an

eort to remain consistent. Transposing the function and

direction (e.g., “Up hoist”) or function and stop (e.g., “Stop

Hoist”) will be considered incorrect.

When initiating a function, articles such as “the” or “a”

may be used as well as a combination of the acceptable

terms (e.g., “Hoist the load” or “Hoist up the load hook”

are both considered correct).

When terminating a function, the signalperson must

communicate to the operator using only “[Function] stop”

to ensure the operator ends the operation. Any additional

words are considered incorrect signals. See the following

table for the correct terminology to stop each function.

Some voice signal functions inherently give a direction as

well (e.g., “Hoist” or “Lower”). For those that are simply a

function, be sure to include a direction when initiating the

function (e.g., “Swing RIGHT” or “Trolley OUT”).

NOTE: “SLOWLY” can be used at any time with any signal.

“SLOWLY” is always at the end of the command (e.g., “Hoist

load SLOWLY).

Corresponding Hand Signal Function Initiate Function Terminate Function

HOIST “Hoist”

“Hoist up”

“Hoist load”

“Hoist hook”

“Raise load”

“Raise hook”

“Hoist stop”

LOWER “Lower”

“Lower down”

“Lower load”

“Lower hook”

“Lower stop”

BOOM UP “Boom up”

“Raise boom”

“Boom stop”

BOOM DOWN “Boom down”

“Lower boom”

“Boom stop”

21

Corresponding Hand Signal Function Initiate Function Terminate Function

SWING “Swing right”

“Swing left”

“Swing stop”

TRAVEL “Travel forward”

“Travel reverse”

“Travel stop”

DOG EVERYTHING “Dog everything” N/A

USE MAIN HOIST

(Mobile Crane ONLY)

“Use main hoist”

“Use main drum”

N/A

USE WHIPLINE

(AUXILIARY HOIST)

(Mobile Crane ONLY)

“Use whipline”

“Use auxiliary hoist”

“Use auxiliary drum”

N/A

22

Corresponding Hand Signal Function Initiate Function Terminate Function

TRAVEL

(BOTH TRACKS)

(Mobile Crawler

Cranes ONLY)

“Travel both tracks forward”

“Travel both tracks reverse”

“Travel stop”

TRAVEL

(ONE TRACK)

(Mobile Crawler

Cranes ONLY)

“Travel left track forward”

“Travel left track reverse”

“Travel right track forward”

“Travel right track reverse”

“Travel stop”

TELESCOPE OUT

(Mobile Telescopic

Boom Cranes ONLY)

“Telescope out”

“Extend boom”

“Telescope stop”

“Extend stop”

TELESCOPE IN

(Mobile Telescopic

Boom Cranes ONLY)

“Telescope in”

“Retract boom”

“Telescope stop”

“Retract stop”

TROLLEY TRAVEL

(Tower Cranes ONLY)

“Trolley in”

“Trolley out”

“Trolley stop”

23

IMPORTANT CONTACT INFORMATION

NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE

CERTIFICATION OF CRANE OPERATORS

2750 Prosperity Avenue, Suite 505

Fairfax, VA 22031-4312

Phone: 703-560-2391

Fax: 703-560-2392

Email: info@nccco.org

INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT INSTITUTE

Attention: NCCCO Testing

1960 Bayshore Blvd.

Dunedin, Florida 34698

Phone: 727-449-8525

Fax: 727-461-2746

24

NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE

CERTIFICATION OF CRANE OPERATORS

2750 Prosperity Avenue, Suite 505

Fairfax, VA 22031-4312

Phone: 703-560-2391

Fax: 703-560-2392

info@nccco.org

www.nccco.org