might be used in its business. They were supplementary trading
receipts bestowed upon the taxpayer by the Government and proper
to be taken into computation in arriving at the balance of the
taxpayer’s profits and gains for the year in which they were received.
Even though the amounts were repayable upon certain contingencies,
they should not be treated as trading receipts only when it could be
certain that the repayment was not required.
In the present case, once the amount of the Balance of Signing Fee
was received, the Appellant held the sum beneficially and was
entitled to use it for whatever purpose he liked including for his trade
and business. Although there was a possibility that he might have
to repay part of the amount received to AIA in the future, on the
authority of Smart v. Lincolnshire Sugar Co. Ltd., I am of the view
that the amount should properly be considered to be part of his
trading receipt for the year when the sum was received and accrued
to him.”
10. Hence, it is not open for an insurance agent to argue that the upfront
payments are not trading receipts or even if they are trading receipts, they
should be assessed pro rata over the minimum service period. The
Department will examine the terms of the contracts entered into between the
insurance company and the agent to ascertain the year in which the upfront
payment accrued to the taxpayer as income. The upfront payments will be
taxable in the year when the amounts accrue to the insurance agent.
Lump sum for cancellation of contractual rights
11. In the course of his busi
ness, an insurance agent may for some
reasons relinquish and forfeit all or part of certain contractual rights in
consideration of a lump sum payment from the insurance company. The
question of whether the lump sum receipt is of capital or revenue nature is a
question of mixed fact and law and all surrounding circumstances, including
the nature of the contractual rights which were cancelled or terminated and the
effect that cancellation or termination had on the capital structure of the
insurance agent’s business, have to be considered. In this regard, the Board of
Review in Case No. D12/90 5 IRBRD 118, said at 121 and 122:
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