5
Experts agree the denition of literacy is more than
simply reading and writing, but also the ability to read,
write, speak, and include ideas visually (National
Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) and International
Reading Association (IRA), 1996). This expanded
denition of literacy underscores even more the ways in
which adults support the earliest experiences of young
children, highlighting the need to think thoughtfully
about both the materials as well as opportunities in
using objects and engage in meaningful activities
around them to develop literacy skills.
The National Early Literacy Panel (Lonigan,
Schatschneider, & Westberg, 2008) indicates early
literacy skills are predictive of future literacy success.
This includes knowledge and skills such as the ability
to pay attention to sounds in language, known as
phonological awareness, the ability to identify letters
of the alphabet, and understanding or knowledge of
concepts of print. More importantly, this knowledge
about early literacy and the corresponding skills can
be developed due to the experiences and materials
provided by adults to support literacy for a lifetime
(Bracken & Fischel, 2008; Britto & Brooks-Gunn,
2001; Britto, Brooks-Gunn, & Grin, 2006; Payne,
Whitehurst, & Angell, 1994; Senechal & LaFevre,
2002; Zill & Resnick, 2006).
The Library of Michigan supports the use of shared
reading experiences or read alouds with children.
Libraries are a natural place for supporting the
importance of reading with young children and
modeling shared reading experiences for families,
whether in small groups with story times or as
librarians help families to choose books. Sharing with
families that reading early and often helps children
to develop early literacy skills and what those skills
are by modeling them is important to help children
develop the literacy skills they will need as they enter
elementary school (Garton & Pratt, 2009). Equally
important, helping families to understand why reading
with children early, often, and helping to select a
variety of books is key in developing early literacy
skills (Bus, Van IJzendoorn, & Pellegrini, 1995; Garton
& Pratt, 2009). Research is clear that not only are
the ways in which adults read with young children
important (Dickinson & Smith, 1994; Whitehurst &
Lonigan, 1998), shared reading experiences such
as the ones that take place during story time in the
library can help children develop a lifelong love of
reading. By reading a variety of types of books or
genres during story time (Beck & McKeown, 2007;
Duke, 2000) such as storybooks, informational text,
poetry, and other books that encourage readers to
interact with the text, such as activity books, children
are exposed to dierent types of text and can learn
new vocabulary words and engage in dierent
strategies to think about the text to improve their
way of thinking about the text, or comprehension
strategies (Dickinson & Smith, 1994). Reading
together can also support children’s development of
language skills (Beck & McKeown, 2001) and overall
literacy skills (Aram, 2006).
The ways in which adults read with young children
are important, with immediate and long-term eects
for literacy skill development (Dickinson & Smith,
1994; Whitehurst & Lonigan, 1998).
Why Early Literacy is Important
Why Early Literacy is Important