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E.g. Michael, Row Star Wars Jaws My Bonny lies Amazing Somewhere over
The Boat Ashore over the ocean Grace the rainbow
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NOTE: The size of the interval is measured by the number of letter-names contained
in the interval, including both the bottom and the top notes, and each space and line
in-between.
!
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This technique is not designed to make you a perfect sight-reader in one week, but to
give you the tools to start making educated guesses as to where the note is supposed
to be.
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It’s better to make a guess, than not try it at all. Guesses can always be fine-
tuned. Silence can not.
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5. Symbols & Terms
repeat the previous section from or from the beginning
The passage is to be repeated, but the ending will be changed the second
time.
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- Crescendo (gradually increasing volume) - Forte (loud)
- Diminuendo (gradually decreasing volume) - Piano (quiet)
- Fermate (pause)
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D.S. al Coda – Go back to the sign . Continue until you see ‘2
nd
time to Coda.’ Turn
pages until you see the large . Sing to the end.
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D.C. al Coda – Go back to the beginning, continue as above (ie. 2
nd
time to Coda, etc.)
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D.C. al Fine – Go back to the beginning, continue until you see ‘Fine’, which is the end.
D.S. al Fine – Go back to the sign ,, continue and end at the ‘Fine’.
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Ledger Lines – Used to write notes
higher and lower than the staff.
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- Sharp (raise note one semitone) - Flat (lower note one S.T.)
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NOTE: Sharps and flats stay changed for the entire bar, ending at the bar line.
Key Signature – Tells you which notes are permanently sharp
or flat throughout the piece.
- Natural (cancels any sharp or flat)