Palm Beach County
Local Amendments to the Florida Fire Prevention Code
Chapter 69A-60, Florida Administrative Code
Including
National Fire Protection Association’s
NFPA 1 Fire Code
Florida Edition
National Fire Protection Association’s
NFPA 101 Life Safety Code
Florida Edition
Appendix A
Effective: December 31, 2023
2
Fire-Rescue Staff
Patrick J. Kennedy, Fire-Rescue Administrator
David Woodside, Assistant Fire Chief
David DeRita, Fire Marshal
Christopher Henry, Assistant Fire Marshal
Amanda S. Greaux, Fire Inspector I
Palm Beach County Attorney’s Office
Ryan Maher, Assistant County Attorney I
Fire Code Board of Appeals
Vacant, General Contractor
Peter Leduc, West Palm Beach Fire Department Municipal Fire Representative
Roger Held, Building Official – Town of Jupiter
Vacant, Architect
Michael Crawford, Fire Sprinkler Representative
Anthony Caliendo, Fire Alarm Contractor
Vacant, Mechanical Engineer
Martin Perrone, Citizen Representative
Fire-Rescue Fire Code Review Committee
Patrick J. Kennedy, Fire Administrator
David Woodside, Assistant Fire Chief
Dave DeRita, Fire Marshal
Christopher Henry, Assistant Fire Marshal
Dave Collado, Supervisor
Pamela Summers, Supervisor
Tom Fucci, Supervisor
Elyse Brown, Supervisor
Sue Ellen Calderon, Fire Safety Specialist
Wesley Jolin, Fire Safety Specialist
Gary Smith, Fire Safety Specialist
Cindi Campbell, Fire Safety Specialist
Amanda S. Greaux, Fire Inspector I
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Administration and Enforcement
1.1
Scope
8
1.1.2
Title
9
1.3
Application
9
Table 1.3.8.1
Schedule of Fire Inspections
10
1.4
Equivalencies, Alternatives, Modifications
11
1.7
Authority
11
1.7.19
Permitting and Inspection
12
1.7.20
Administrative Orders
12
1.10
Fire Code Board of Appeals
14
1.10.1
Fire Code Board of Appeals Created
14
1.10.1.1
Membership
14
1.10.1.1.1
Term
15
1.10.1.1.2
Removal/Absences
15
1.10.1.1.3
Vote Calculation
15
1.10.1.1.4
Chair
15
1.10.2
Review of Code
15
1.10.2.1
Recommendations to the Board of County Commissioners
15
1.10.2.2
Fire Code Advisory Board
15
1.10.3
Appeals
16
1.10.3.1
Means of Appeal
16
1.10.3.2
Procedures on Appeal
16
1.10.3.2.1
Hearing
16
1.10.3.2.2
Fire Code Board Action
16
1.10.3.2.3
Tie Vote
16
1.10.3.3
Decisions
17
1.10.3.3.2
Action
17
1.10.3.3.3
AHJ Order Stayed, Exception
17
1.10.4
Conflict Resolution
17
1.10.5
Additional Powers and Functions
18
1.10.6
Fireworks Board of Appeals
18
1.10.7
Conduct of Quasi-Judicial Hearings
18
1.12
Permits and Approvals
19
1.14
Plan Review
19
1.14.1
Plan Review
19
1.14.1.2
Annual Facility Plan Review Approval
19
1.14.6
Plans Rejection
20
Table 1.14.7.1
PBCFR Fee schedule
20-26
1.14.8
Buildings Under Construction
26
4
Certificate of Occupancy
26
Notice of Violations and Penalties
27
Code Enforcement
27
Fire Safety Specialist/ Fire Inspector Designation
27
Requirements Not Covered by Code
27
Chapter 3 Definitions
Tense, Gender and Number
27
Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)
28
Costs
28
Fire Area
Mobile Food Truck
28
28
Gross Floor Area
Special Event
Defend In Place
Unproductive Inspection
Excessive Review
28
28
29
29
29
Chapter 4 General Requirements
Special Events
29
Chapter 10 General Provisions
Fundamental Requirements
30
Hazardous Waste
30
Overcrowding/Overconcentration
30
Occupant Density
30
Stocking
31
Reporting of Fires and Other Emergencies
31
Annual Certification of Central Stations
31
Excessive False Alarms
31
Maximum No. of False Alarms in a 12-Month Period
31
Charges for Excessive False Alarms in Residential Structures
32
Charges for Excessive False Alarms in Commercial Structures
33
Notice and Appeal
34
Smoking
34
Vaping
34
Open Flame, Candles, Open Fires and Incinerators
34
Applications for Open Burning Permits
34
Incinerators and Fireplaces
35
Exception
35
Building Addresses
35
Unit Identification
35
Addressing Signage
36
Additional Posting
37
Seasonal and Vacant Buildings and Premises
37
5
Vacant/Abandoned Building Identification
37
Storage of Combustible Materials
37
10.19.7.1
Vehicles Powered by LP & CNG Gas
37
10.19.8
Motor Vehicles Inside Buildings
37
10.19.8.2
Display of Gasoline Powered Equipment Inside a Building
38
Chapter 11 Building Services
11.1.1
Electrical Fire Safety
38
11.1.1.3
Abatement of Electrical Hazards
38
11.1.9
Electrical Motors
38
11.1.10
Access
38
11.1.11
Junction and Electrical Outlet Boxes
38
11.7.2.2
11.10
Portable Generators / Combustion Engines
In-Building Emergency Responder Communication Enhancement
System
38
39
Chapter 12 Features of Fire Protection 39
Chapter 13 Fire Protection Systems
13.1.4
Fire Protection Systems Accessibility
40
13.1.13
Installation of Non-Required Fire Safety Systems
and/or Equipment
40
13.1.14
Fire Department Connection "FDC" Location
40
13.1.15
Underground Piping Tracing Requirements
40
13.2
Standpipe Systems
40
13.3
Automatic Sprinkler
41
13.1.1.1
Automatic Sprinkler System Installation
41
13.3.1.2.1
Dual Water Supply
42
13.3.1.2.2
Sprinkler Renovation
42
13.3.2.1.1
Minimum Design Requirements
42
13.3.2.6.6
Extension of Automatic Sprinklers to Porch or Balcony
43
13.7
Detection, Alarm, and Communication Systems
43
13.7.1.10.5
Information Transmitted by Monitoring Stations
43
13.7.1.10.7
13.7.1.10.8
Fire Department Notification for Fire Alarm System
Renovations and/or Alterations
Fire Department Notification for Fire Alarm Systems Fully
Replaced and/or Newly Installed Fire Alarm Systems
43
44
13.7.1.14.1
Carbon Monoxide Detectors
44
13.7.3.1.1.6
Surge Protection Devices
45
13.7.3.1.1.7
Environmental Installation Requirements
45
Chapter 14 Means of Egress
14.15.3
Means of Escape
45
Chapter 16 Safeguarding Construction, Alteration, and Demolition Operations
16.4.3.1.1.1
Water for Firefighting
46
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Chapter 18 Fire Department Access and Water Supply
18.2.2.2.1
Access to Existing Gated Subdivisions or Developments
46
18.2.2.2.2
Access to New Gated Subdivisions or Developments
46
18.2.3.3.1
Multiple Access Roads
47
18.2.3.5.4.
Dead Ends
47
Figure 18.2.3.5.4.1
Dead Ends
48
18.2.3.5.7.1
Traffic Calming Devices
49
Figure 18.2.3.5.7.1
Speed Humps
49
Figure 18.2.3.5.7.2
Rumble Strips
50
18.2.4.1.1.1
Loading Zones in Fire Lanes
50
Figure 18.2.4.1.5
Loading Zones in Fire Lanes Details
51
18.3
Water Supplies
51
18.3.2
Fire Hydrant Water Supplies
52
18.3.2.3
Alternatives to Required Water Supply
52
18.4
Fire Flow Requirements for Buildings
52
18.4.4.1.1
Area Separation
52
18.5
Fire Hydrants
52
18.5.10.1.1
Hydrant Obscurity
52
18.5.11
Dry Hydrant Testing Required
52
Chapter 30, Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages
30.1.5.3
Testing of Emergency Electrical Disconnects
53
Chapter 31 Forest Products and Biomass Feedstock
31.3.6
Outside Storage of Wood Chips and Hogged Material
53
31.3.6.1
Application
53
31.3.6.1.1
Roadway Access and Clearance
53
31.3.6.3.2
Pile Size
53
31.3.6.3.5
Approved Water Supply
53
31.3.6.3.11
Recovery of Costs
53
31.3.7.1.1
Storage and Processing of Forest Products
54
31.3.7.1.2
Application
54
Chapter 34 General Storage 54
Chapter 43 Spraying, Dipping, and Coating Using Flammable or Combustible Materials
43.1
Application
55
43.1.1.3.7
Incidental Spraying
55
Chapter 50 Commercial Cooking
50.2
General Requirements
55
50.2.1.1.3
Commercial Cooking Equipment
55
50.7
Mobile and Temporary Cooking Operations
55
7
Chapter 60 Hazardous Materials
60.1.1.1
Liquid
56
60.1.1.2
Solid
56
60.1.1.3
Gas
56
Chapter 65 Explosives, Fireworks, and Model Rocketry
65.1
General
56
65.1.1.1
General Requirements for Sales of Consumer Fireworks
56
65.1.2.1
Fireworks' Structures, Sales and Storage
56
65.1.2.1.1
Non-combustible Construction
56
65.1.2.2
Exterior Storage
57
65.1.2.3
Principal Use
57
65.1.2.4
Fire Extinguishing Systems
57
65.2
Display Fireworks
57
65.2.3.1
Permits for Public Display
57
65.2.3.2
Issuing of Permit
58
65.2.3.3
Law Enforcement to Receive Copy of Written Permit
58
Chapter 69 Liquefied Petroleum Gases and Liquefied Natural Gases
69.1
General Provisions
58
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Chapter 1
Administration & Enforcement
1.1 Scope.
1.1.1 The scope includes, but is not limited to, the following:
1. Inspection of permanent and temporary buildings, processes,
equipment, systems, and other fire and related life safety situations
2. Investigation of fires, explosions, hazardous materials incidents, and
other related emergency incidents
3. Review of design and construction plans, drawings, and
specifications for life safety systems, fire protection systems, access,
water supplies, processes, and hazardous materials and other fire
and life safety issues
4. Fire and life safety education of fire brigades, employees, responsible
parties, and the general public
5. Existing occupancies and conditions, the design and construction of
new buildings, remodeling of existing buildings, and additions to
existing buildings
6. Design, installation, alteration, modification, construction,
maintenance, repairs, servicing, and testing of fire protection
systems and equipment
7. Installation, use, storage and handling of medical gas systems.
8. Access requirements for fire department operations
9. Hazards from outside fires in vegetation, trash, building debris, and
other materials
10. Regulation and control of special events including but not limited to,
assemblage of people, exhibits, trade shows, amusement parks,
haunted houses, outdoor events, and other similar special temporary
and permanent occupancies
11. Interior finish, decorations, furnishings, and other combustibles that
contribute to fire spread, fire load, and smoke production
12. Storage, use, processing, handling, and on-site transportation of
flammable and combustible gases, liquids, and solids
13. Storage, use, processing, handling, and on-site transportation of
hazardous materials
14. Control of emergency operations and scenes
15. Conditions affecting fire fighter safety
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16. Arrangement, design, construction and alteration of new and existing
means of egress
Exception: the scope of this Code for detached one (1) and two (2) family
dwellings and for single use non-commercial agricultural structures on
property zoned for single family dwellings shall include only sub-sections 2,
3 (water supplies and access) 4, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15 of Section 1.1.1.
1.1.2 Title. In accordance with Sections 633.202 and 633.208, Florida
Statutes, the “Florida Fire Prevention Code” adopted by the State Fire
Marshal in Rule Chapter 69A-60 of the Florida Administrative Code, as may
be amended, including the Florida editions of NFPA 1 Fire Code and NFPA
101 Life Safety Code, is deemed adopted by reference as the minimum fire
safety code, and is amended as set forth herein and referenced below by the
NFPA 1 section number. The amendments adopted herein shall be known
as the “Palm Beach County Local Amendments to the Florida Fire Prevention
Code.” The Florida Fire Prevention Code (FFPC) as amended by the Palm
Beach County Local Amendments to the Florida Fire Prevention Code may
be hereinafter referred to as “this Code.”
1.3 Application.
1.3.1.1 The provisions of this Code shall be in full force and effect in Palm
Beach County within the boundaries of any fire-rescue municipal service
taxing unit (MSTU) established by ordinance, including within the
unincorporated area and within the boundaries of any municipality that is
lawfully included within any such MSTU; and within any municipality that has
entered into an interlocal agreement for fire protection services from Palm
Beach County Fire-Rescue and enacted an ordinance to adopt the Palm
Beach County Local Amendments within the municipality, unless otherwise
provided by the interlocal agreement.
1.3.8 There is hereby established a Fire Prevention Bureau, known as The
Community Risk Reduction Division (CRRD), which shall be under the
direction of the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ). The functions of this
Division are to be the following:
(a) To inspect buildings/businesses as set forth in Table 1.3.8.1 for the
purpose of ascertaining and causing to be corrected any violations of
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the provisions of this Code. The Division will follow the schedule set
forth in Table 1.3.8.1 forthwith to the extent reasonably practicable,
(b) To review plans and conduct subsequent inspections to assure
compliance with this Code,
(c) To investigate the origin, cause, and circumstances of any fire, and
(d)To provide public education in the areas of fire and life safety.
TABLE 1.3.8.1
SCHEDULE OF FIRE INSPECTIONS
Buildings/Businesses subject to this Code are to be inspected to assure fire
code compliance per the following schedule:
Occupancy Type
Inspection Cycle
Assembly
Annual
Educational
Annual
Day Care
Annual
Health Care
Annual
Ambulatory Health Care
Annual
Detention/Correctional
Annual
Residential Board and Care
Annual
Apartments (3-6 units with common area) No Fire
Protection Equipment Systems
Annual
Apartments (3-6 units without common area) No
Fire Protection Equipment Systems
Annual
Apartments (7units or more)
Annual
Apartments with Fire Protection Equipment
Systems
Annual
Hotel Dormitories
Annual
Lodging or Rooming Houses
Annual
Mobile Food Truck
Annual
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Mercantile - Shell
Annual
Mercantile - TNB
Every three (3) years
Business - Shell
Annual
Business - TNB
Every three (3) years
Industrial/Manufacturing
Annual
Storage
Annual
Special Property Use
Annual
Wholesale Fireworks
Semi-Annual
Mulching Facilities
Semi-Annual
Additional inspections may be scheduled by the AHJ based on new
construction, alteration of building construction or occupancy, or in response
to complaints or observed fire code violations.
Inspection Fees shall be assessed in accordance with Table 1.14.7 of this
Code.
1.4 Equivalencies, Alternatives, and Modifications.
1.4.6.1 All fire safety systems, equipment, and devices installed in lieu of or
as an alternative to other code requirements, as permitted by this code, shall
be considered required systems, and shall comply with the appropriate
standard.
1.7 Authority.
1.7.7.4 Before conducting an inspection of a building, structure or premises,
the AHJ shall obtain consent from the owner, occupant, or other person
having charge thereof, or obtain an inspection warrant pursuant to Florida
Law, except in those instances where an emergency exists.
1.7.11.4 Florida's Public Records Law shall govern what information will be
12
made part of the public record.
1.7.16.1.1 The authority to order immediate evacuation of an occupied
building or the summary abatement of a hazardous condition, as provided in
sections 1.7.8, 1.7.16, and 1.16.5, shall reside only with the AHJ or the AHJs’
designee. The immediate evacuation or summary abatement shall be limited
to the action necessary to remove, abate or remedy the imminently
dangerous condition or to remove occupants from the imminently dangerous
condition. Such order shall be immediately effective and shall recite with
particularity the facts supporting the immediate evacuation or summary
abatement.
1.7.16.1.2 Anyone whose property interests are adversely affected by the
summary abatement or immediate evacuation shall be entitled to a
subsequent hearing before the Fire Code Board of Appeals, as is established
by Section 1.10 of this Code. Upon the Fire Code Board's receipt of a written
notice requesting a hearing to review an immediate evacuation or summary
abatement order, the Fire Code Board shall set such a hearing for a date no
later than five (5) working days from the Fire Code Board's receipt of the
written notice. The Fire Code Board's written decision, with its supporting
factual findings, shall be mailed by certified mail to the appellant within two
(2) working days after the hearing. In all other respects, the procedures of
Section 1.10 shall apply.
1.7.19 Permitting and Inspection. The inspection or permitting of any
building or plan by any jurisdiction under the requirements of this Code shall
not be construed as a warranty of the physical condition of such building or
the adequacy of such plan. No jurisdiction nor any employee thereof shall
be liable in part for damages for any defect or hazardous or illegal condition
or inadequacy in such building or plan, nor for any failure of any component
of such building, which may occur subsequent to such inspection or
permitting, pursuant to this Code.
1.7.20 Administrative Orders. From time to time, when deemed
necessary, the AHJ or the AHJs designee, with the approval of the Fire-
Rescue Administrator, may draft Administrative Orders for the purpose of
clarifying and carrying out the intent of this code. All Administrative Orders
shall be on file in the office of the AHJ. Additional copies shall be kept at the
Plans Review Office and the Inspection Office for distribution to the public.
13
Such orders shall be enforced as if a part of this Code and be in full effect
upon approval of the Fire Rescue Administrator.
1.7.21 In accordance with Section 633.208(3)(d), Florida Statutes, any
substantially affected party shall be entitled to a hearing before the AHJ to
challenge a Palm Beach County Local Amendment as provided for therein.
The challenge must be filed in writing with the AHJ, must state with specificity
the basis for the challenge, and shall contain such data and documentation
upon which the challenging party seeks to rely. Unless the AHJ agrees to
stay enforcement of the Local Amendment, or other good cause is shown,
the challenging party shall be entitled to a hearing within forty-five (45) days
of the AHJ’s receipt of the challenge. The challenging party shall be notified
of the date and location of the hearing.
The AHJ shall be authorized to conduct hearings on Local Amendment
challenges brought pursuant to Section 633.208(3)(d), Florida Statutes. At
the hearing, the AHJ shall provide the challenging party and County staff an
opportunity to present testimony and evidence. All testimony shall be under
oath. The formal rules of evidence shall not apply but fundamental due
process shall be observed and shall govern the proceedings. The burden of
proof shall be on the challenging party, but the Local Amendment shall not
be presumed to be valid or invalid. The AHJ shall render a written decision
containing a summary of the testimony and evidence presented and the
AHJ’s findings and conclusions.
The AHJ’s decision may be appealed by the challenging party to the Fire
Code Board of Appeals within thirty (30) days after the AHJ’s issuance of a
written order. Such appeal shall not be a hearing de novo. The appeal shall
be limited to appellate review of the record created before the AHJ. The
Board shall reverse the decision of the AHJ only if it determines that there is
no substantial competent evidence to support the AHJ’s decision.
If the written order of the AHJ or the Fire Code Board of Appeals determines
that the challenged Local Amendment or any part thereof does not comply
with the applicable statutory requirements, then said Local Amendment or
part thereof shall be deemed void effective as of the date of the written order.
Such holding shall not affect the remainder of the Local Amendments or this
Code.
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The decision of the Fire Code Board of Appeals under this subsection shall
be final action which may be appealed by the challenging party to the State
Department of Financial Services in accordance with Section 633.208(3)(d),
Florida Statutes.
1.10 Fire Code Board of Appeals. Section 10.1 is amended and replaced
in its entirety to read as set forth herein.
1.10.1 Fire Code Board of Appeals Created. There is hereby created a
Fire Code Board of Appeals, herein after referred to as the “Fire Code
Board”, consisting of eight (8) members who are qualified by training and
experience to vary the application of the provisions of this Code, and act on
related matters, and to perform such other duties as established herein. The
Board shall be appointed by the Board of County Commissioners. All
members must reside within Palm Beach County at the time of appointment
and while serving on the Fire Code Board and shall be qualified electors of
Palm Beach County. The Fire Code Board shall adopt rules and regulations
for conducting its business. The AHJ shall designate a representative to act
as Secretary to the Fire Code Board. Public Notice of all Fire Code Board
meetings shall be provided. All Fire Code Board meetings shall be open to
the public and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Florida
“Government in the Sunshine” and “Public Records” laws. Minutes shall be
taken at each meeting. The Fire Code Board shall be subject to the uniform
policies and procedures established by the Board of County Commissioners
as currently set forth in Resolution No. 2013-0193, as may be further
amended by action of the Board of County Commissioners. All Fire Code
Board meetings shall be governed by Robert’s Rules of Order. Fire Code
Board members shall be governed by the applicable provisions of the state
Ethics Code and the applicable provisions of the Palm Beach County Code
of Ethics.
1.10.1.1 Membership. The membership of the Fire Code Board of Appeals
shall be as follows:
1. One (1) Florida or Palm Beach County certified general contractor.
2. One (1) Palm Beach County municipal fire service representative.
3. One (1) Palm Beach County municipal building official.
4. One (1) registered architect.
5. One (1) certified fire sprinkler contractor.
15
6. One (1) certified fire alarm contractor.
7. One (1) registered engineer, practicing in the mechanical field.
8. One (1) citizen of Palm Beach County, not eligible under other
membership categories.
Where a member is required to be registered or certified, same shall be
issued by the State of Florida unless otherwise specified.
1.10.1.1.1 Term. The members shall serve no more than three (3)
consecutive three (3) year terms. Any vacancy occurring during a term shall
be filled for the unexpired portion of the term and shall not count towards the
member’s term limits. The member’s terms shall begin on October 1 and
end on September 30. Current members’ terms shall expire on September
30 of the year in which their term expires.
1.10.1.1.2 Removal/Absences. All members shall be subject to the rules,
adopted by the Board of County Commissioners, governing Board
participation and attendance.
1.10.1.1.3 Vote Calculation. Each member shall have a full vote.
1.10.1.1.4 Chair. The Fire Code Board shall select one of its members to
serve as chair and one member to serve as vice chair.
1.10.2 Review of Code.
1.10.2.1 Recommendations to the Board of County Commissioners.
The Fire Code Board shall review this Code and make recommendations, in
the form of specific amendments, to the Board of County Commissioners for
corrections, additions, substitutions or deletions to said Code for the
purposes of clarification, applicability, public safety, and changes in
technology, so as to maintain this Code as an effective and responsive
document.
1.10.2.2 Fire Code Advisory Board. When sitting solely in its advisory
capacity, the Fire Code Board shall be known as the Fire Code Advisory
Board and shall be composed of the same members as the Fire Code Board.
Persons appointed to the Fire Code shall be deemed to be likewise
appointed to the Fire Code Advisory Board.
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1.10.3 Appeals
1.10.3.1 Means of Appeal. Whenever it is claimed that the provisions of this
Code do not apply or have been misapplied, or when it is claimed that the
true intent and meaning of this Code or any of the regulations there under
have been misconstrued or misapplied, or when it is claimed that a decision
is unreasonable or arbitrary as it applies to alternatives, the owner or his duly
authorized agent may appeal the decision of the AHJ to the Fire Code Board
of Appeals. Notice of appeal shall be in writing and filed with the AHJ within
thirty (30) days after the decision is rendered by the AHJ. Appeals shall be
on forms provided by the AHJ.
1.10.3.2 Procedures on Appeal.
1.10.3.2.1 Hearing. Upon receipt of the notice of appeal by the AHJ, a
hearing shall be held at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Fire
Code Board, with notice to the appellant, the AHJ, and the members of the
Fire Code Board, at least five (5) working days' prior to said hearing. Special
meetings may also be called by the Board provided that five (5) working day
notice is given to both parties. If the applicant requires a special meeting to
be called, the appeal fee shall be One Hundred Dollars ($100.00). Both the
appellant and the AHJ, or their representatives, shall attend the hearing and
may present evidence at same. The Fire Code Board shall consider each
appeal on its own merits and shall base its decision only on the evidence
presented at said hearing.
1.10.3.2.2 Fire Code Board Action. The Fire Code Board, upon an
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes present, shall either 1) affirm the
decision of the AHJ; 2) modify the decision of the AHJ; or 3) reverse the
decision of the AHJ and affirm the appellant’s position. The Board's decision,
with the reasons therefore, shall be transcribed in writing and a copy shall be
mailed, by certified mail, to the appellant, within ten (10) days after the
hearing. All such decisions shall be final, subject to judicial review as
provided by law.
1.10.3.2.3 Tie Vote. In the event the Fire Code Board is deadlocked in a tie
vote, the appellant may request the Fire Code Board to defer final action until
the next regular meeting date or a specific date certain. The appellant shall
17
be entitled to one (1) such deferral as of right. The matter shall be deferred
and heard de novo, unless the majority then present at the time deferral is
requested vote for the matter to be determined upon the record only at the
upcoming hearing after deferral.
1.10.3.3 Decisions.
1.10.3.3.1 The Fire Code Board shall provide for reasonable interpretation
of the provisions of this Code and rule on appeals from decisions of the AHJ.
The Fire Code Board may approve an equivalent alternative in accordance
with Section 1.4 of this Code.
1.10.3.3.2 Action. The Fire Code Board shall, in every case, reach a
decision without unreasonable or unnecessary delay. If a decision of the
Fire Code Board reverses or modifies a refusal, order, or disallowance of the
AHJ, the AHJ shall immediately take action in accordance with such
decision.
1.10.3.3.3 AHJ Order Stayed, Exception. Pending the disposition of an
appeal scheduled for hearing, the order or decision of the AHJ sought to be
appealed shall be stayed unless the AHJ certifies under oath, based upon
available data, that an extreme danger to life or property exists, warranting
immediate compliance under this Code. Said certification must be included
in the order and be filed with the Fire Code Board within ten (10) days after
the notice of appeal is filed.
1.10.4 Conflict Resolution.
1.10.4.1 Any conflict between the Florida Building Code and the Florida Fire
Prevention Code and Life Safety Code as applied to a specific project shall
be resolved in accordance with Section 553.73(11), Florida Statutes.
1.10.4.2 The Fire Code Board is hereby designated and authorized to
perform the local administrative board functions set forth in Section
553.73(11), Florida Statutes. In accordance with Section 553.73(11), Florida
Statutes, the duties and functions of the Fire Code Board shall include the
following:
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1. To hear and render decisions in appeals of conflict decisions made
jointly by the local AHJ and the local building official, in accordance
with Section 553.73(11), Florida Statutes.
2. To resolve conflicts between the building code and the fire code, in
accordance with Section 553.73(11), Florida Statutes, in those
instances where the local AHJ and the local building official are unable
to agree on a resolution of said conflict.
1.10.4.3 If the County has, or does, designate another local board to perform
the functions set out in Section 553.73(11), Florida Statutes, then said board
and the Fire Code Board shall rotate the duty to fulfill the functions as set
forth in this Section 1.10.4 and in Section 553.73(11), Florida Statutes, on an
annual basis or as otherwise agreed to by the AHJ and the local building
official.
1.10.4.4 Any conflict between the Building Code and the Fire Code that
involves the County’s local amendments to either Code shall likewise be
resolved in the manner set forth in Section 553.73(11), Florida Statutes, and
this Section 1.10.4.
1.10.5 Additional Powers and Functions. The Fire Code Board is hereby
authorized and empowered to: 1) hear and rule upon appeals from orders of
the AHJ in Local Amendment challenges brought pursuant to Section
633.208(3)(d), Florida Statutes, and in accordance with Section 1.7.21 of this
Code; 2) hear and rule upon appeals from decisions of the AHJ relating to
false alarms as set forth in Section 10.6.6 of this Code; 3) perform any other
functions authorized for the Fire Code Board by this Code.
1.10.6 Fireworks Board of Appeals. The members of the Fire Code Board
shall serve ex-officio as members of the Fireworks Board of Appeals and
perform the functions of that Board, all as set forth in Chapter 12, Article III
of the Palm Beach County Code, as it may be amended from time to time.
1.10.7 Conduct of Quasi-Judicial Hearings. Whenever the Fire Code
Board is acting in a quasi-judicial capacity, the County's Procedures for
Conduct of Quasi-Judicial Hearings shall apply, as set forth in Resolution
2018-0198, as may be amended from time to time, to the extent not
inconsistent with this Section 1.10 or other legal requirements.
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1.10.8 Any decision of the Fire Code Board shall be final and reviewable in
the manner prescribed by law.
1.12 Permits and Approvals.
1.12.7.4 Any permit authorized to be issued by the AHJ pursuant to this Code
shall be subject to immediate suspension, revocation or denial by the AHJ
upon the AHJ’s determination that conditions exist which make the permitted
activity imminently dangerous to life or property. The AHJ’s order
immediately suspending or revoking a permit shall cite with particularity the
facts supporting the suspension or revocation. The suspension or revocation
shall be effective immediately upon notice to the permittee at the location
indicated on the permittee’s application. Upon such immediate suspension
or revocation of a permit, the permittee shall be entitled to appeal the
decision of the AHJ at a subsequent hearing of the Board of Appeals and
Adjustments. Upon the Board’s receipt of a written notice requesting a
hearing with respect to an immediate permit suspension or revocation, the
Board shall set such a hearing for a date no later than five (5) working days
from the Board’s receipt of the written notice. The Board’s written decision
shall be mailed by certified mail to the permittee within two (2) working days
after the hearing. In all other respects, the procedures of Section 1.10 shall
apply.
1.14 Plan Review.
1.14.1.1 Plan Review. The AHJ shall examine or cause to be examined all
plans for construction, alteration or remodeling of any structure, except one-
and two-family detached dwellings, including any installed system, and shall
ascertain by such examination whether the construction indicated and
described is in compliance with the requirements of this Code. Such plans
shall include, but not be limited to, construction drawings, specifications,
computations and additional data as deemed necessary by the AHJ. All
project site plans and civil plans shall be reviewed under the provisions of
the applicable sections of this Code.
1.14.1.2 Annual Facility Plan Review Approval. In lieu of an individual
plan review for existing facilities the Fire Marshal may authorize an annual
facility plan review approval to facilitate the Building Department permitting
of temporary structures. The plan review approval application shall contain
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a general description of the parameters of work intended to be performed
during the year. The annual plan review approval shall be assessed with an
annual fee and shall be valid one year from the date of issuance. Any
deviations from the approval will require plans to be reviewed in accordance
with the Building Department policies and procedures. Inspections will be
required and the Fire Marshal shall retain the right to make inspections at
the facility as deemed necessary.
1.14.6 Plans Rejection. If the plans submitted for review do not conform to
the requirements of this Code or other fire related laws or ordinances, the
AHJ shall reject said plans and, provide in writing the reason(s) for rejection.
Plans must then be re-submitted for review in accordance with the Building
Department policies and procedures.
1.14.7 For all work for which plans must be reviewed, as set forth in Section
1.14.1 of this Code, and for all services associated therewith, a fee shall be
paid as required at the time of submission of the plans or as required services
are performed. For all inspections conducted pursuant to Section 1.3.8 of
this Code, a fee shall be imposed for each building, based upon fixed
property use. All fees shall be in accordance with Table 1.14.7.1.
Table 1.14.7.1
Palm Beach County Fire Rescue - Fee Schedule
Section I, Plan Review Fees
A. Plan Review Fees, based on the Valuation of the Proposed
Work as follows:
Fee
1. $0 - $10,000
1% total valuation of $10,000
with a minimum fee of $100
2. $10,001 - $300,000
$100 for the 1st $10,000 plus
0.5% of the balance of the
value
3. $300,001 - $600,000
$1,550 for the 1st $300,000
plus 0.25% of the balance of
the value
4. $600,001 - $1,000,000
$2,300 for the 1st $600,000
plus 0.125% of the balance of
the value
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5. Greater than $1,000,001
$2,800 for the 1st $1Million
plus 0.1% of the balance of
the value
B. Plan Review Fee Examples with Estimated Valuations of:
1. $10,000 and under
$100
2. $100,000
$550
3. $200,000
$1,050
4. $300,000
$1,550
5. $400,000
$1,800
6. $500,000
$2,050
7. $600,000
$2,300
8. $700,000
$2,425
9. $800,000
$2,550
10. $900,000
$2,675
11. $1,000,000
$2,800
12. $1,100,000
$2,900
13. $1,200,000
$3,000
14. $2,000,000
$3,800
15. $2,100,000
$3,900
C. Plan Review
1. Revision, Pre-Permit
20% of original fee
2. Excessive Review, Pre-Permit
$10/page min $50
3. Revision, Post Permit
$10/page min $50
4. Re-stamp
$2.50/page min $10
5. Invalid Permit
30% of the original fee. If
construction has
commenced, payment of a
fee for the remaining
construction is based on the
original schedule.
D. Plan Review Fees, Other
1. Design Review
Greater of $250 or
$2.50/Page, paid in advance,
no refunds
2. Civil Drawing / Site Plans)
$500
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3. Annual Facility Plan Review
$1,500
4. Expedited Plan Review fee - A written request for an
expedited plan review based on a specific need of the
customer such as potential employee layoff, financial
hardship, and time constraints. The AHJ or their designee
shall have the sole authority to approve or deny the request,
subject to the availability of personnel.
$125/3-hour min + original
review fee
5. Emergency Management Plans Review
$110
E. Life Safety Plan Review / Occupancy Load
$50
F. Refunds - Refunds will be granted only on plan review fees
in excess of one hundred ($100.00) dollars. For plan review
fees in excess of one hundred ($100.00) dollars, fifty (50%)
percent of the fee is refundable on valid application and
permits. No refund shall be granted once work has
commenced. This section shall not apply to plans that do not
require Fire Department plan review.
50% of Fee Collected
Section II, Construction Related Fees
A. Fire Department Water Supply for the determination of
adequacy of water supply, distance to closest fire station,
and/or any other pertinent insurance information
$25
B. Water Flow Tests, ALL Hydrants
$300
C. Completion Agreement, fee assessed for each incomplete
code item at the time of execution of the completion
agreement
$250
D. Failure to obtain a permit
4X Original Fee
E. Re-inspection fee starting with the second re-inspection
and all subsequent re-inspections thereafter associated with
uncorrected violations. Fee will increase by increments of
$75, up to $300 for each re-inspection. All subsequent re-
inspections will be $300.
$75
F. Unproductive Inspection
$75
G. Business Tax / Occupational License Inspection
(Commercial)
$75
H. Business Tax / Occupational License Inspection
(Residential)
$50
I. After Hours Inspection/per inspector - a written request for a
construction related inspection completed outside of normal
Monday through Friday hours of operations of the Fire Safety
Specialist. The request must state the need. The AHJ or their
designee shall have the sole authority to approve the request,
subject to the availability of personnel.
$125/3-hour min
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J. Temporary Structures
$50
Section III, Special Events / Details
A. Flame Effect Before an Audience
$100/hr. (min. 3 hours)
B. Use of Pyrotechnics before a proximate audience
$200/hr. (min. 3 hours)
C. Public display of outdoor Fireworks
$500 Flat, $400/hr. Crew,
$400 Standby Engine
** For other events, subsections D through G apply at the
applicable rates set forth in the Palm Beach County Fire
Rescue Warranty, Vehicle and Staff Charges Rate
Schedule in effect at the time of the event.
**
D. Fire Engine
**
E. Quint/Ladder/Aerial Truck
**
F. Rescue Truck
**
G. Personnel, Per Person with 3-Hour Minimum
**
Section IV, Existing Inspections (based on the fixed property use) and Table 1.3.8, Schedule
of Fire Inspections
The below fees will not be imposed for Existing Inspections that are conducted within six (6)
months of an Business Tax / Occupational Licensing Inspection.
A. Assembly with the following Occupant Loads
1) 50 - 299
$110
2) 300 - 1,000
$150
3) 1,001 - 5,000
$200
4) 5,001 and greater
$250
B. Educational Schools / Day Cares with the following square footage
1) 0 - 10,000
$50
2) 10,001 - 20,000
$75
3) 20,001 - 50,000
$150
4) 50,001 - 100,000
$250
5) 100,001 - 200,000
$300
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6) 200,001 and greater
$350
C. Health Care / Hospitals / Nursing Homes / Ambulatory Health Care, Etc. with the following
square footage
1) Under 5,000
$75
2) 5001 - 15,000
$100
3) 15,001 - 30,000
$150
4) 30,001 - 100,000
$200
5) 100,001 - 200,000
$250
6) 200,001 - 500,000
$300
7) 500,001 and greater
$350
D. Residential Board and Care with the following square footage
1) Under 5,000
$75
2) 5,001 - 15,000
$100
3) 15,001 - 30,000
$150
4) 30,001 - 100,000
$200
5) 100,001 - 200,000
$250
6) 200,001 - 500,000
$300
7) 500,001 and greater
$350
E. Detention / Correctional
1) Under 15,000
$100
2) 15,001 - 30,000
$150
3) 30,001 - 100,000
$200
4) 100,001 - 200,000
$250
5) 200,001 - 500,000
$300
6) 500,001 and greater
$350
F. Lodging / Rooming Houses / Hotel / Dormitories with the number of units or rooms
1) 0 - 16
$55
2) 17 - 100
$75
3) 100 - 500
$150
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4) 501 and greater
$200
G. Mercantile / Business and Storage with the following square footage
1) Under 5,000
$50
2) 5,001 - 15,000
$75
3) 15,001 - 30,000
$100
4) 30,001 - 100,000
$125
5) 100,001 - 200,000
$150
6) 200,001 - 500,000
$175
7) 500,001 and greater
$200
H. Industrial / Manufacturing with the following square footage
1) Under 15,000
$65
2) 15,001 - 30,000
$150
3) 30,001 - 100,000
$175
4) 100,001 - 200,000
$200
5) 200,001 - 500,000
$250
6) 500,001 and greater
$300
I. Hazardous Material Facilities with the following square footage
1) 5,000 and under
$75
2) 5001 - 15,000
$125
3) 15,001 - 30,000
$175
4) 30,001 - 100,000
$250
5) 100,001 - 200,000
$300
6) 200,001 - 500,000
$350
7) 500,001 and greater
$400
J. Outside Storage of Forest Products with the following Acreage
1) 0 - 5
$50
2) Greater than 5 and <= 10
$100
3) Greater than 10
$150
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K. Multi-Family Residential Properties with Fire Protection Systems having the following
number of Units
1) 0 - 25
$25
2) 26 - 50
$50
3) 51 - 100
$75
4) 101 and greater
$100
5) High Rise
$200
L. Wholesale Fireworks
$50
M. Commercial LP Gas Facilities, All
$55
N. Mobile Food Truck, Annual Safety Inspection
$110
O. Re-inspection fee starting with the second re-inspection
and all subsequent re-inspections thereafter associated with
uncorrected violations. Fee will increase by increments of
$75, up to $300 for each re-inspection. All subsequent re-
inspections will be $300
$50
P. Unproductive Inspection
$75
1.14.8 Buildings Under Construction. The permit holder or his agent shall
notify the AHJ to conduct the following inspections of buildings and such
other inspections as may be necessary. The AHJ shall either approve that
portion of the construction or shall notify the permit holder or his agent of any
correction to be made to comply with this Code.
1. Frame Inspection: To be made at the time of Building Department
inspection. Items to be inspected shall include, but not be limited to:
a. Fire hydrant locations
b. Fire Department access
c. Rough-ins for stair dimensions
d. Egress windows
e. Smoke detector locations and
f. Fire alarm device locations.
2. Fire Protection Systems: To be inspected and tested upon completion
of that system or portion of system prior to final fire safety inspection.
3. Final Fire Safety Inspection: To be made upon completion of the
building and all installed systems.
1.14.9 Certificate of Occupancy. Once all provisions of this Code have
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been met, a letter of Fire Code Compliance shall be issued by the AHJ to the
Building Official prior to the Building Official issuing a Certificate of
Occupancy for the premises for which the building permit had been issued.
1.16 Notice of Violations and Penalties.
1.16.6 Code Enforcement. The provisions of this Code and any orders
issued pursuant thereto may be enforced by any means lawfully available
including, but not limited to, Chapter 162, Florida Statutes, Chapter 8.5 of
the Palm Beach County Code, Article 10 of the Palm Beach County Unified
Land Development Code, and Section 125.69, Florida Statutes, all as may
be amended or re-codified from time to time; the issuance of cease and
desist orders; and seeking injunctions in court. It is the purpose of this Code
to provide additional cumulative remedies. Each violation of this Code shall
constitute a separate offense and be punishable as such.
1.16.7 Fire Safety Specialist/ Fire Inspector Designation. The AHJ, and
such Fire Safety Specialist and/or Fire Inspector that the AHJ may
designate, are hereby designated as code enforcement officers for the
purpose of issuing citations under the code enforcement systems set forth
in Chapter 8.5 of the Palm Beach County Code and Article 10 of the Palm
Beach County Unified Land Development Code, all as may be amended or
re-codified from time to time.
1.18 Requirements Not Covered by Code. Where provisions of this Code
do not address specific situations involving protection of life and property
from the hazards of fire, smoke and explosion, compliance with nationally
accepted standards of good practice shall be evidence of compliance with
the intent of this Code.
Chapter 3
Definitions
3.1.1.1 Tense, Gender, and Number.
For the purpose of this Code, certain abbreviations, terms, phrases, words
and their derivatives shall be construed as set forth in this Chapter. Words
used in the present tense include the future tense. Words in the masculine
gender include the feminine and neuter. Words in the feminine and neuter
gender include the masculine. The singular number includes the plural and
plural number includes the singular. Words not defined herein shall have the
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meanings stated in NFPA Standards, Florida building code or shall be
defined using their ordinarily accepted meaning within the context in which
they are used.
3.2.2 Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). The AHJ shall be the PBC Fire
Rescue Administrator or his designee.
3.3.1.1 Costs. Those necessary and reasonable expenses incurred by the
County in connection with investigating, mitigating, minimizing, removing or
abating discharges of hazardous substances, including, but not limited to,
the following: actual labor expenses of County personnel or its authorized
agents; expenses of equipment operation and rental; and expenses of
expendable items including, but not limited to, firefighting foam, chemical
extinguishing agents, absorbent material, sand, recovery drums, acid suits,
acid gloves, goggles and protective clothing.
3.3.14.3 Fire Area. A portion of a building that is separated from the rest by
a four (4) hour fire wall that may be constructed to the maximum height
allowed based on occupancy and the type of construction. Said wall shall
be independent of adjoining occupancies or types of construction. The four
(4) hour fire wall shall comply with NFPA 221 and the Florida Building Code,
Building Chapter 7. A horizontal/floor system designed with a four (4) hour
fire resistance rating does not comply with the prescriptive requirements of
NFPA 221.
3.3.50.7 Mobile Food Truck. Mobile food trucks shall mean any enclosed
or partially enclosed vehicle that is self-propelled or otherwise moveable
from place-to-place and used to vend food where the preparation or
heating of food results in grease –laden vapors produced regardless of the
heating source (LPG, Solid wood or charcoal, electricity, or a combination
of thereof.)
3.3.135.1 Gross Floor Area. The total square footage of a building’s
footprint as measured from the outside walls. This building measurement
shall not include additional building floors; but in multi-story buildings, the
square footage of the largest floor shall be utilized in determining the gross
floor area for the purposes of determining applicability for Section 13.3.1.1.1.
3.4.1.1.1 Special Event. A special event is a gathering of human beings,
generally lasting from a few hours to a few days, designed to celebrate,
honor, discuss, sell, teach, encourage, observe, entertain, or influence
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human endeavors.
3.4.5.1.1 Defend In Place. The operational response to an emergency in a
building, in which the initial action does not involve evacuation of the
building occupants to the exterior of the building.
3.5 Unproductive Inspection. A scheduled unproductive fire safety
inspection refers to a planned assessment that does not yield useful
information. This may occur as a result of lack of preparation on the
building owner, manager, occupant, contractor, or other factors (ie. No
approved/stamped plans, no permit on-site, not ready, locked out, etc.)
3.5.1.1. Excessive Review. Fire plans resubmitted greater than two (2)
successive times without correcting original comments.
Chapter 4
General Requirements
4.5.11 Special Events. Each special event that requires or has the potential
to require the use of fire department personnel and/or equipment shall apply
for a Special Events permit. All fees associated with the special event permit
will be based on Table 1.14.7, Palm Beach County Fire Rescue Fee
Schedule.
4.5.11.1 All Special Events as defined in paragraph 3.4.1 where fifty (50) or
more people are expected may require a special events permit from the
jurisdiction where the event is located.
4.5.11.2 All Special Events to which Fireworks, Flame Effects or
Pyrotechnics are used shall submit a permit application to Palm Beach
County Fire Rescue a minimum of fifteen (15) business days prior to the
event date and time.
4.5.11.3 No Special Event shall commence without the approved permit on-
site for inspection.
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Chapter 10
General Safety Requirements
10.1 Fundamental Requirements
10.1.1.1 Hazardous Waste. Where the storage or accumulation of
combustible waste matter used in stores, apartment buildings, factories or
other similar places is a hazard or menace of fire, said storage of such
material shall be removed daily.
10.1.2.1 Overcrowding/Overconcentration. The number of occupants of
any building or portion thereof shall not be permitted to exceed the allowed
or posted capacity or density, determined in accordance with this Code as
shown in Figure 10.1.2.1.1.
Figure 10.1.2.1.1, Occupant Density
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10.3.1.1 Stocking. Stocking Permits are issued exclusively by the Building
Department. The Fire Rescue requirements include a fully functional fire
sprinkler system with a Fire Alarm system, monitoring tampers and flows,
and pull station.
10.6 Reporting of Fires and Other Emergencies.
10.6.5 Annual Certification of Central Stations.
10.6.5.1 Central stations shall certify to the AHJ, that they meet the following
requirements:
1. That the central station maintains a listing for monitoring fire alarm
systems, under the requirements of NFPA 72 for Central Station
Service;
2. That the central station provides and maintains two independent
means to retransmit a fire alarm signal from a protected-premises to
the Fire-Rescue Dispatch Center;
3. That the central station maintains a local phone number within the area
of the fire department dispatch center, or provides the fire department
with a toll-free number, by which the fire department can contact the
central station; and
4. The required certification shall be forwarded to the AHJ starting
October 1 through November 30, on an annual basis or immediately
on change of any of the criteria as required in this section. The annual
certification fee shall be $115.00.
10.6.5.2 Central stations which do not provide the acceptable certification to
the AHJ shall not monitor required fire alarm systems within the fire
department's jurisdiction.
10.6.5.3 Central stations which monitor required alarm systems shall
maintain a record of inspections and repairs, in a form as prescribed by the
AHJ. Said records are to be located at a location acceptable to the AHJ, with
copies maintained at the central station facility.
10.6.6 Excessive False Alarms.
10.6.6.1 Maximum No. of False Alarms in a 12-Month Period. The
32
transmission of more than three (3) false alarm signals by an automatic fire
detection system or a medical alarm system within a twelve (12) month time
period is excessive. This period of time shall begin October 1 and continue
through September 30 of the following year. No person shall allow or cause
the prevention of the transmission of, for any reason, an alarm by an
automatic fire detection system or a medical alarm system. This includes
systems used by anyone or systems serving the premises of a building
occupied or controlled by such person.
10.6.6.2 Charges for Excessive False Alarms in Residential Structures.
The activation of four (4) or more false alarms within a twelve (12) month
period will be handled according to the following:
1. For the fourth through sixth false alarm within a twelve (12) month
period, the alarm user or building owner shall be assessed a one
hundred dollars ($100.00) fine per occurrence, which shall be
considered a debt owed to Palm Beach County.
2. For the seventh through ninth false alarm within a twelve (12) month
period, the alarm user or building owner shall be assessed a two
hundred dollars ($200.00) fine per occurrence, which shall be
considered a debt owed to Palm Beach County.
3. For the tenth and each successive false alarm within a twelve (12)
month period, the alarm user or building owner shall be assessed a
three hundred dollars ($300.00) fine per occurrence, which shall be
considered a debt owed to Palm Beach County.
4. The tenth and each successive false alarm within a twelve (12) month
period shall be determined to be a public nuisance. In this event the
AHJ may (a) process a complaint for each occurrence to the Palm
Beach County Code Enforcement Special Master for corrective action,
or (b) enter into an agreement with the owner to implement appropriate
corrective action to remedy said nuisance(s); or (c) pursue any other
legally available remedies.
5. Funds documented as expended by the owner for corrective action,
shall, upon receipt of documentation by the AHJ, be deducted from the
debt owed to Palm Beach County for excessive false alarms.
6. The provisions of this section shall not apply to required alarm systems
for an initial period of two (2) months from the date the fire alarm
system is accepted by the AHJ.
7. False alarms transmitted during a natural disaster shall not be counted
33
in calculating excessive false alarm fines hereunder. In the event of a
hurricane, the natural disaster shall be deemed to commence with the
start of a hurricane watch and continue through five (5) calendar days
thereafter.
The AHJ shall determine the number and frequency of such false alarm
signals and notify the alarm user or building owner of amounts owed and
shall make demand thereof, pursuant to the provisions of this Code. The
County may initiate proceedings to collect said fines after demand thereof
has been made by the AHJ.
10.6.6.3 Charges for Excessive False Alarms in Commercial Structures.
The activation of four (4) or more false alarms within a twelve (12) month
period will be handled according to the following:
1. For the fourth through sixth false alarm within a twelve (12) month
period, the alarm user or building owner shall be assessed a two
hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) fine per occurrence, which shall be
considered a debt owed to Palm Beach County.
2. For the seventh through ninth false alarm within a twelve (12) month
period, the alarm user or building owner shall be assessed a five
hundred dollars ($500.00) fine per occurrence, which shall be
considered a debt owed to Palm Beach County.
3. For the tenth and each successive false alarm within a twelve (12)
month period, the alarm user or building owner shall be assessed a
one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) fine per occurrence, which shall be
considered a debt owed to Palm Beach County.
4. The tenth and each successive false alarm within a twelve (12) month
period shall be determined to be a public nuisance. In this event the
AHJ may (a) process a complaint for each occurrence to the Palm
Beach County Code Enforcement Special Master for corrective action,
or (b) enter into an agreement with the owner to implement appropriate
corrective action to remedy said nuisance(s); or (c) pursue any other
legally available remedies.
5. Funds documented as expended by the owner for corrective action,
shall, upon receipt of documentation by the AHJ, be deducted from the
debt owed to Palm Beach County for excessive false alarms.
6. The provisions of this section shall not apply to required alarm systems
for an initial period of two (2) months from the date the fire alarm
system is accepted by the AHJ.
7. False alarms transmitted during a natural disaster shall not be counted
34
in calculating excessive false alarm fines hereunder. In the event of a
hurricane, the natural disaster shall be deemed to commence with the
start of a hurricane watch and continue through five (5) calendar days
thereafter.
The AHJ shall determine the number and frequency of such false alarm
signals and notify the alarm user or building owner of amounts owed and
shall make demand thereof, pursuant to the provisions of this Code. The
County may initiate proceedings to collect said fines after demand thereof
has been made by the AHJ.
10.6.6.4 Notice and Appeal. The AHJ shall deliver a written notification
advising of the false alarm and fine, if any, to the address of the false alarm
location by mail or hand delivery, or by posting in a conspicuous place at or
near the premise’s entrance if the site is unattended or abandoned. Any
such notice shall be deemed sufficient notice to both the alarm user and the
building owner.
The alarm user or building owner may challenge a false alarm and fine
determination, if any, by first seeking review by the AHJ. A written request
for such review must be filed with the AHJ within ten (10) days of the alarm
user or building owner’s receipt of the false alarm notification. The AHJ shall
review all evidence presented by the alarm user or building owner and
determine whether the false alarm determination and fine, if any, are
supported by a preponderance of the evidence, including any documentation
of funds expended for corrective action. The alarm user or building owner
may appeal the decision of the AHJ to the Fire Code Board of Appeals and
Adjustments in accordance with the provisions and procedures set forth in
Section 1.10 of this Code.
10.9 Smoking
10.9.1.1 Vaping. Where vaping is considered a fire hazard, the AHJ shall be
authorized to order the owner to post “No Vaping” signage in conspicuous
location where vaping is prohibited.
10.10 Open Flames, Candles, Open Fires and Incinerators
10.10.1.5 Applications for Open Burning Permits. All open burning shall
be regulated in accordance with applicable Florida Statutes and regulations,
35
County Ordinances, this Code, and any applicable inter-local agreements.
Applications for open burning permits may be obtained at the Fire-Rescue
Station nearest the proposed burn site. Applicants shall be issued an open
burning permit only upon submittal of written authorization from the Palm
Beach County Health Unit, the Florida Division of Forestry, or the AHJ.
Permit holders of commercial/residential land clearing, prescribed burning
and agricultural burning permits shall obtain burn authorization daily from the
AHJ.
10.10.8 Incinerators and Fireplaces.
10.10.8.1 Incinerators, outdoor fireplaces, permanent barbecues, fire pits,
grills and similar structures shall not be built, installed, or maintained without
prior approval of the AHJ.
10.10.8.2 Approved Incinerators, outdoor fireplaces, permanent barbecues,
fire pits, grills and similar structures shall be maintained in good repair and
in a safe condition at all times.
10.10.8.3 Approved Incinerators, outdoor fireplaces, permanent barbecues,
fire pits, grills and similar structures shall be provided with an approved spark
arrester, screen or door.
10.10.8.4 Exception. Commercial / off the shelf devices with UL or similar
approval are allowed to be used following the manufactures
recommendations
10.11.4 Building Addresses. Approved numerical and/or alphabetical
addresses shall be posted for all new and existing buildings in such a fashion
that it is plainly visible and legible from the street or roadway. All address
related numbers/letters shall be posted on contrasting backgrounds and
shall be consistently placed where practical. All building numbers and/or
letters shall be a minimum of eight (8") inches in height.
10.11.4.1 Unit Identification.
1. In multi-unit commercial buildings, all unit identification numbers/letters
shall be a minimum of six (6") inches in height.
2. In multi-family residential buildings, all unit identification numbers and
letters shall be a minimum of four (4") inches in height.
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3. In multi-unit buildings, two stories and up, directional unit identification
signs shall be posted outside of each elevator/stairwell. This will apply
only when there is an option for direction of travel.
4. Monument signs shall have the range of addresses from the lowest to
the highest address. The numbers shall be a minimum of (8”) inches
in height.
Figure 10.11.4.1.1, Addressing Signage
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10.11.4.1.2 Additional Posting.
1. All multi-unit buildings that can be accessed from the rear also shall
have the address and unit numbers posted at the rear of the building.
2. When property layout, landscaping, or driveway design limits the
visibility of the address, additional signs shall be posted to identify
buildings or direction of travel to reach buildings.
3. In buildings which utilize a roadside marquee/signboard, the full
building address shall be posted on such marquee/signboard.
4. When the building utilizes multiple addresses, such as multiple
occupant mercantile buildings, the address range shall be posted as
indicated above.
5. All marquee/signboard numbers and/or letters shall be a minimum of
eight (8") inches in height.
10.12 Seasonal and Vacant Buildings and Premises.
10.12.1.2 Vacant/Abandoned Building Identification. A building that is
more than two (2) stories in height or over 10,000 sq. ft. that has been
designated as vacant or abandoned shall be entered into the CAD
(Computer Aided Dispatch) System as such.
10.19 Storage of Combustible Materials
10.19.7.1 Vehicles Powered by LP & CNG Gas. Vehicles and trailers
powered by liquefied petroleum and compressed natural gas may be
displayed inside a building when in accordance with the guidelines in NFPA
58.
10.19.8 Motor Vehicles Inside Buildings. When a motor vehicle is
displayed inside a mercantile or assembly building, the purpose of which is
other than the retail sale of said motor vehicle, the following conditions must
be met:
1. Fuel tanks shall be drained to less than 1/4 of tank capacity; (fuel tanks
for diesel powered vehicles need not be drained)
2. Fuel caps shall be taped shut or fitted with a locking cap;
3. The “hot” lead of the battery shall be disconnected.
4. Electric Vehicles shall:
a) Not be plugged into charging station.
b) Be in a non-driving mode or system.
c) Not be able to be started.
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10.19.8.2 Display of Gasoline Powered Equipment inside a Building.
Gasoline powered equipment shall not be placed on display within a covered
mall or a place of assembly unless an approval is obtained from the AHJ.
The position of such equipment within the mall or place of assembly shall be
subject to compliance with the conditions of the approval.
Chapter 11
Building Services
11.1 Electrical Fire Safety.
11.1.1.2 This section shall be enforced in cooperation with the authority
responsible for enforcing the electrical code.
11.1.1.3 Abatement of Electrical Hazards. When any electrical hazards are
identified, measures to abate such conditions shall be taken. All identified
electrical conditions in permanent wiring shall be brought to the attention of
the authority enforcing the electrical code.
11.1.9 Electrical Motors. All electrical motors shall be maintained in a
manner free from accumulations of oil, waste and other debris which will
interfere with required motor ventilation or create a fire hazard.
11.1.10 Access. A minimum of thirty-six (36") inches of clearance shall be
provided in front of electrical control panels for access. Floor markings of
contrasting color to the floor shall be installed to designate the required
clearance.
11.1.11 Junction and Electrical Outlet Boxes. Open junction boxes and
open wiring splices shall be prohibited. Approved covers shall be provided
for all switch and electrical outlet boxes.
11.7.2.2 Portable Generators/Combustion Engines. Portable generators
shall be positioned so that the exhaust is directed as follows:
1. At least twenty (20’) feet in any direction away from any openings or
air intakes.
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2. Combustion Engines. Portable combustion engines shall not be
located or operated within twenty (20’) feet of any building or on a
rooftop.
11.10 In-Building Emergency Responder Communication Enhancement
System
11.10.4 In all new and existing buildings and structures, a minimum radio
signal strength of –-102dBm in the frequency band of 806-821/851-866
MHz shall be maintained. Where this signal strength cannot be achieved,
an 800 MHz bi-directional amplified system, with a 24 hour run time on
battery or UPS, shall be installed.
11.10.5 A Bi-Directional Amplifier (BDA), Area of Refuge (AOF), and Fire
Alarm (FA) annunciator is required within 25 feet of the entry door from
outside intervening doors for monitoring the system.
11.10.6 All circuits and wiring to include antennas shall be required to meet
survivability requirements (with the exception of donor antenna due to high
wind conditions incurring during a Hurricane).
11.10.7 An RF scan is required every 5 years after initial install to ensure
system integrity.
11.10.8 A service contract is required on all new and existing systems.
11.10.9 A sequence of operations shall be maintained at the BDA control
panel for actions to be taken upon notification of any trouble conditions.
11.10.10 Systems with the capability to monitor indoor antenna circuits, shall
send a trouble signal to the FACP when conditions warrant.
Chapter 12
Features of Fire Protection
12.9.1.1 Where buildings are required to be subdivided into smoke
compartments, the primary method for ensuring the safety of occupants
shall be accomplished by a defend-in-place concept. The concept
includes, but is not limited to, elements related to moving building
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occupants from an area of immediate danger to a safe location in the
building and containment of the emergency or dangerous condition.
Individual fire sprinkler system zones and fire alarm system zones shall
coincide with each separate smoke compartment boundary. A detailed
facility fire plan shall be submitted with the permit Construction
Documents.
Chapter 13
Fire Protection Systems
13.1.4 Fire Protection Systems Accessibility. A minimum of 60" of clear
space shall be maintained to permit access to and operation of fire protection
equipment, fire department inlet connections, or fire protection system
control valves. The fire department shall not be deterred or hindered from
gaining immediate access to fire protection equipment.
13.1.13 Installation of Non-Required Fire Safety Systems and/or
Equipment. When non-required fire safety systems are to be installed, said
system shall (a) require a permit from the AHJ; and (b) be installed as an
engineered system or installed in accordance with a standard of recognized
good practice. Non-required fire safety systems need not contain all design
features or include all components of a required system.
13.1.14 Fire Department Connection "FDC" Location. All new fire
department connection installations shall be located not more than one
hundred (100') feet from a fire hydrant measured along fire department
vehicle access. Fire department vehicle access shall be determined by the
AHJ.
13.1.15 Underground Piping and Tracing Requirements. All newly
installed underground piping supplying water based extinguishing systems
that utilizes plastic compounds, shall be identified by tracing tape or an
approved method, from the point of connection to the base of the riser.
13.2 Standpipe Systems
13.2.2.1.1 Where a listed pressure regulating device and/or a pressure
reducing valve is required for the fire department standpipe hose connection
it shall be a listed field adjustable device and not factory set.
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13.2.2.1.2 All tools and appliances used to alter the pressure of field
adjustable devices for firefighting operations shall be located in the fire pump
room. The tools shall be readily accessible for fire fighter use.
13.2.2.1.3 Standpipe systems equipped with pressure reducing hose valves
shall provide a minimum of two fire department connections.
13.2.2.7 In residential type occupancies, when acceptable to the AHJ,
standpipe hose cabinets may have the fire hose removed and not replaced.
Cabinets shall then be marked, “FD Hose Connection." When fire
extinguishers are located in the same cabinet as the standpipe connection,
the cabinet shall then be marked “Fire Extinguisher and FD Hose
Connection.”
13.3 Automatic Sprinkler.
13.3.1.1.1 Automatic Sprinkler Systems Installation. Automatic
Sprinkler Systems Shall Be Installed:
1. In all newly constructed enclosed buildings.
2. In storage occupancies where the storage height has the potential to
equal or exceed twelve (12') feet.
3. In hazardous (Group H) occupancies as defined by the building code.
4. In health care occupancies, restrained and unrestrained.
5. In existing buildings that are less than 5000 square feet, undergoing
expansion or addition where the new total gross floor area exceeds
4999 square feet and the addition or expansion is greater than 25% of
the original gross floor area unless such building or addition is
otherwise required to be sprinklered by the code or otherwise by law.
6. Townhouses that do not have individually recorded lots for each
dwelling unit and are not deeded fee simple.
Exception 1: This section shall not apply to new or existing buildings if, a fire
risk analysis prepared by a fire protection engineer is reviewed by the AHJ,
and determined that a distinct hazard does not exist. The determination shall
be based on, but not limited to, the following criteria:
1. Limited combustibility of the structure
2. Accessibility of fire apparatus to all areas of structure.
3. Low content fire load.
4. Availability of adequate water supply/distribution system.
5. Remoteness of building(s) to surrounding structures.
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6. The use of fire loss prevention programs, i.e. fire brigades.
7. Low occupant content.
8. Controlled public access.
9. Fire hazard protection.
Exception 2: This section shall not apply to non-residential buildings less
than 5000 sq. ft. gross floor area, but more than 2500 sq. ft. gross floor area,
provided that building has an automatic fire alarm system installed and said
alarm is monitored in accordance with Section 13.7.1.10.6 of this Code,
unless such building is otherwise required to be sprinklered by the Code or
otherwise by law.
Exception 3: This section shall not apply to non-residential buildings 2500
sq. ft. or less gross floor area, unless such building is otherwise required to
be sprinklered by the Code or otherwise by law.
13.3.1.2.1 Dual Water Supply. In all new NFPA 13D fire sprinkler systems
that are installed in structures, other than one and two family dwellings,
where dual purpose water supply piping supplies both the domestic water
and the fire sprinkler system, a system or method shall be installed to
automatically shut off the water supply to the domestic system only or the
domestic supply demand must be added to the hydraulic calculations.
13.3.1.2.2 Sprinkler Renovation. When fire sprinkler renovations occur to
an area or compartment where the area or compartment is protected by
standard response sprinklers and over (50%) fifty percent of the fire
sprinklers are replaced, all sprinklers in the area or compartment shall be
replaced with quick response sprinkler heads. The requirement shall apply
to light hazard sprinkler designs only.
13.3.1.2.3 For fire sprinkler systems installed in accordance with NFPA 13,
a floor control valve shall be provided for each floor over 5000 square feet in
area.
13.3.1.2.4 Fire sprinkler drawings submitted for plan review shall be at a
scale of 1/8 inch per foot minimum or greater.
13.3.2.1.1 Minimum Design Requirements. All sprinkler systems shall be
designed at a point not greater than ninety (90%) percent of the tested water
supply curve.
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13.3.2.6.6 Extension of Automatic Sprinklers to Porch or Balcony. In
residential occupancies where a porch or balcony exists that is a part of a
living unit and has the potential to be enclosed, the sprinkler system shall be
extended to the porch or balcony.
Exception: one (1) and two (2) family detached dwellings.
13.3.3.2.1 All required NFPA 13D fire sprinkler systems installed in
structures shall be inspected, tested and maintained in accordance with
Florida Fire Prevention Code, NFPA 101 32.2.3.5.8.1 through 32.2.3.5.8.15.
Exception: Structures subject to the Uniform Fire Safety Standards under
Florida Statutes 633.206.
13.7 Detection, Alarm, and Communication Systems.
13.7.1.10.5 Information Transmitted by Monitoring Stations. Monitoring
stations, when reporting alarms, shall transmit to the fire department
dispatch center, or other location as designated by the AHJ, the following
information:
1. Complete address of the alarm.
2. Type of call (i.e. fire alarm, water flow, medical emergency).
3. Alarm user's telephone number.
4. Monitoring station telephone number.
5. Name of Monitoring station operator.
6. Change in status of active alarms (i.e. additional signals, alarm reset).
7. Any other information as requested by the fire department.
13.7.1.10.6 The fire department shall be notified by an approved central
station monitoring facility when any water flow occurs in a required automatic
sprinkler system. This requirement does not apply to detached one- and
two-family dwellings equipped with non-required systems.
13.7.1.10.7 Fire Department Notification for Fire Alarm System
Renovations and/or Alterations. For all existing fire alarm systems
undergoing renovations/alterations, when the fire department is required to
be notified, such notification shall be accomplished through an NFPA 72
compliant central station monitoring service approved by Palm Beach
County Fire Rescue. In addition, after renovations/alterations are
performed, a new Record of Completion shall be required. If the fire alarm
system was previously 3
rd
party certificated by an approved, certified,
nationally recognized testing laboratory, the 3
rd
party certificate must be
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updated and posted near the fire alarm control panel. The 3
rd
party
certificate identifies the approved, certified, nationally recognized testing
laboratory, the Protected Property, the Alarm Service Company (Prime
Contractor), the System description and details, and the Palm Beach
County Approved Central Station. If the system was not previously 3
rd
party
certificated, the Central Station Certificate must be posted near the fire
alarm control panel. The Central Station Certificate identifies the Alarm
Service Company (Prime Contractor) and the Service Center (Central
Station Monitoring Company providing the monitoring services.) All
certificates must be within the current expiration date.
13.7.1.10.8 Fire Department Notification for Fire Alarm Systems Fully
Replaced and/or Newly Installed Fire Alarm Systems. For all fire alarm
systems fully replaced and/or newly installed fire alarm systems, when the
fire department is required to be notified, such notification shall be
accomplished through an NFPA 72 compliant central station monitoring
service approved by Palm Beach County Fire Rescue. In addition, a new
Record of Completion shall be required. The Prime Contractor is
responsible for installing a fire alarm system that meets the standards of
and is certificated through an approved, certified, nationally recognized
testing laboratory. Also, the Prime Contractor will be responsible for all
NFPA 72 compliances related to the installation, inspections, testing,
functionality, central station services, and after hour runner response
services. All 3
rd
party certificated fire alarm systems must report to a central
station with the same testing laboratory listing as the fire alarm system. The
3rd party certificate must be posted near the fire alarm control panel, and
be within the current expiration date.
13.7.1.10.9 All alarm signals received by Central Station Monitoring Facilities
from an addressable fire alarm system shall report the type of initiating
device.
13.7.1.14.1 Carbon Monoxide Detectors. In dwelling units that charge
battery operated golf carts or electric vehicles within the garage that is not
properly vented, a carbon monoxide detector will be installed and tied to the
fire alarm system if a fire alarm system is present.
13.7.1.14.2 Carbon monoxide detectors required to be tied to the fire alarm
system shall report as a carbon monoxide alarm. Carbon monoxide
detectors shall be connected directly to the fire alarm panel and shall not be
interconnected with any conventional fire alarm initiating device. For the
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purposes of evacuation, carbon monoxide detectors shall activate an alarm
signal.
13.7.1.14.3 The monitoring station shall process alarm signals in accordance
with NFPA 72. An alarm signal from a carbon monoxide detector shall initiate
a verification/notification call to the premises and then immediately be
retransmitted to the fire departments to respond.
13.7.1.14.4 Carbon monoxide detectors shall be replaced in accordance with
the manufacturers’ instructions or when the device becomes defective.
13.7.1.14.5 Carbon monoxide detectors/alarms are cross sensitive to
hydrogen, an explosive gas that can be given off by recharging lead acid
batteries. Where households include recharging stations (e.g., for golf cart),
the CO detector/alarm should be located away from the recharging station
and between the charging station and any living quarters.
13.7.3.1.1.6 Surge Protection Devices. Surge protection devices shall be
provided on all wires entering the building from the exterior that tie into the
fire alarm control panels (AC power & phone lines).
1. Surge protection devices shall be replaced every five (5) years.
2. Surge protection devices shall be marked with the date installed in an
approved manner.
3. Devices shall be listed for the intended purpose and installed per
manufacturer’s specifications.
13.7.3.1.1.7 Environmental Installation Requirements. All Fire Alarm
Control Panels, Power supplies, Communications systems, and Notification
Equipment shall be installed in an environmentally friendly space that is- at
a minimum - mechanically vented to meet the equipment manufacturer’s
requirements for temperature and humidity.
13.7.4.1.6.5 For new installations, and for existing installations duct
detectors shall report to the fire alarm control panel as a supervisory signal.
Chapter 14
Means of Egress
14.15.3 Means of Escape. A window shall not serve as the secondary
means of escape when opening onto a sunroom as defined in the Florida
Building Code, a porch or balcony enclosure, or an addition. Openings
46
enclosed with insect screening only are considered outside.
Chapter 16
Safeguarding Construction, Alteration and Demolition Operations
16.4.3.1.1.1 Water For Firefighting. Where underground water mains and
hydrants are to be provided, they shall be installed, completed, and in
service prior to commencing construction work on any structure. If the
permanent water supply will not be installed, tested, and approved prior to
vertical construction, an approved temporary water supply is required. As a
temporary alternative to fire hydrants, portable water tanks (+20,000
gallons) with a 4-1/2" threaded male hose connection will be considered by
Fire Rescue. A single tank shall represent the equivalent of a single fire
hydrant. Multiple tanks may be required. Tanks shall be resistant to heat,
punctures, rodents and vandalism. Tank specifications and a detailed site
plan showing fire dept. access roads, proposed tank locations and tank
distances to buildings to be protected shall be reviewed and approved by
fire rescue prior to implementation.
16.4.3.1.3.1.1 Construction may commence prior to the underground water
mains and hydrants being installed and in service when approved by the
AHJ.
Chapter 18
Fire Department Access and Water Supply
18.2.2.2.1 Access to Existing Gated Subdivisions or Developments. In
existing communities, where fire department access is provided through
gated security, the gate must remain accessible to fire rescue by means of
an approved key access system where the AHJ determines that the closure
of the gate would increase fire rescue response time to an emergency.
18.2.2.2.2 Access to New Gated Subdivisions or Developments. In all
new gate installations, new gated communities, subdivisions, or
developments where fire department access is provided through one or
more gate(s), that are not manned 24/7/365, a Click2Enter “C2E” system
shall be installed as the primary access system for fire rescue entry into the
47
community and an approved key switch system shall be installed as a
secondary access system. These systems shall simultaneously open all
gates and/or traffic arms that are in the fire department vehicle access lane.
The gates and/or traffic arms shall remain open until restored to the normal
position by the fire department. The location of the control units shall be
determined by the AHJ. If at any time the primary or secondary access
system is not functioning, the gate(s)/traffic arm(s) shall be left in the open
position until such time they are repaired.
18.2.3.3.1 Multiple Access Roads. More than one approved fire
department access road shall be provided to every facility, building, or
portion of a building hereafter constructed or relocated.
Exception: A single access road may be allowed with approval by the AHJ.
18.2.3.5.1.1.1 The twenty (20) foot unobstructed width may be modified with
the approval of the Fire Marshal. Reductions shall not impair access by fire
department apparatus and approved signs shall be installed indicating the
clearance.
18.2.3.5.3.1 The turning radius for a fire department access road shall be a
minimum of 45 feet outside and a maximum of 20 feet inside.
18.2.3.5.4 Dead Ends. Dead-end fire department access roads in excess
of 150 ft. in length shall be provided with approved provisions for the turning
around of fire apparatus. Turnarounds of the following dimensions shall be
provided; ninety (90’) foot diameter cul-de-sac, ninety (90') foot wye, forty-
five (45') foot shunt and ninety (90') foot hammerhead. Diagrams of same
appear in Figure 18.2.3.5.4. During construction, when combustibles are
brought onto the site in such quantities as deemed hazardous by the AHJ,
access roads and a suitable temporary supply of water acceptable to the
AHJ shall be provided and maintained. Where the access roadway cannot
be provided, approved fire protection system or systems shall be installed as
required and approved by the AHJ.
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Figure 18.2.3.5.4.1, Dead Ends
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18.2.3.5.7.1 Traffic Calming Devices. Traffic calming devices, if installed,
shall meet the requirements set forth by the Palm Beach County Traffic
Division. See Figure 18.2.3.5.7.1 and Figure 18.2.3.5.7.2 for details.
Figure 18.2.3.5.7.1, Speed Humps
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Figure 18.2.3.5.7.2, Rumble Strips
18.2.4.1.1.1 Loading Zones in Fire Lanes. Fire lanes fronting a retail
establishment may have loading zones. Each zone shall not exceed twenty-
five (25') feet in length nor shall the combined loading zone footage exceed
twenty (20%) percent of the building frontage. Loading zones shall be
located no closer than seventy-five (75') feet apart, with a maximum fifteen
(15) minute time limit imposed. See Figure 18.2.4.1.5 for details.
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Figure 18.2.4.1.5, Loading Zones
18.3 Water Supplies
18.3.1 An approved water supply capable of supplying the required fire flow
for fire protection shall be provided to all premises upon which facilities,
buildings, or portions of buildings are hereafter constructed or moved into the
jurisdiction. The approved water supply shall be in accordance with Section
18.4 and Section 18.5.
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18.3.2 Fire Hydrant Water Supplies. Dead-end water mains serving fire
hydrants shall not exceed 200 feet in length. No more than 2 fire hydrants
shall be supplied from a dead-end water main.
18.3.2.3 Alternatives to Required Water Supply. In buildings other than
bona fide agricultural occupancies located in areas of the County where fire
flow requirements cannot be met due to a lack of a water supply system, an
approved fire sprinkler system shall be deemed as an acceptable alternative
to the fire flow requirements of this code. Such a fire sprinkler system shall
be designed and installed in compliance with the appropriate NFPA
standard.
18.3.2.3.1 Where a fire sprinkler system is required by another code
section or law, it may not serve as the alternate to the required water
supply without approval by the AHJ.
18.4 Fire Flow Requirements for Buildings.
18.4.4.1.1 Area Separation. Portions of buildings that are separated by one
or more 4-hour fire walls constructed in accordance with NFPA 221 and the
Florida Building Code are allowed to be considered a fire flow area.
18.5 Fire Hydrants
18.5.2.1 Hydrants shall be within five hundred (500') feet of the most
remote portion of buildings, measured by vehicular access and building
perimeter.
18.5.10.1.1 Hydrant Obscurity. Whenever the AHJ determines that a fire
hydrant is not readily visible to arriving fire companies because of curbside
parking, features of the terrain, construction, planting or other obstructions,
the pavement shall be marked with a reflective blue marker to indicate the
location. On unpaved streets, a blue reflector shall be affixed to a post as
close as practical to the edge of the roadway, so as to be visible.
18.5.11 Dry Hydrant Testing Required. All dry hydrants and drafting sites
shall be capable of flowing 1000 (one thousand) gallons per minute and shall
be inspected, tested, and maintained annually, in accordance with NFPA
1142, Water Supply for Suburban and Rural Fire Fighting.
53
18.5.12 Hydrant locking systems and FDC locking systems shall be allowed
where practical, as approved by the AHJ.
Chapter 30
Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages
30.1.5.3 Testing of Emergency Electrical Disconnects. Emergency
shutoff devices or electrical disconnects for fuel dispensing systems shall be
tested annually. A copy of testing results shall be provided to the AHJ upon
request.
Chapter 31
Forest Products and Biomass Feedstock
31.3.6 Outside Storage of Wood Chips and Hogged Material.
31.3.6.1 Application. This section applies to new and existing outside
storage of wood chips, hogged material, timbers, logs, construction material,
land clearing materials, yard waste, organic material, manure, mulch and like
products.
31.3.6.3.1.1 Roadway Access and Clearance. Access roadways with a
minimum clearance of twenty (20') feet shall be provided around and
throughout the entire facility and be approved by the AHJ.
31.3.6.3.2 Pile Size. Pile sizes shall not exceed one hundred feet by two
hundred feet (100'x200'). Pile height shall not exceed fifteen (15’) feet. The
size and height limitations shall apply to processed and unprocessed
material. Story poles shall be provided to determine height limitations.
31.3.6.3.5 Approved Water Supply. An approved water supply capable of
delivering 1000 gallons per minute (gpm) for a minimum of two (2) hours
shall be located within one thousand (1000’) feet from the most remote pile
measured along vehicle access.
31.3.6.3.11 Recovery of Costs. Any and all persons responsible for
causing or allowing unauthorized burning of wood chips, hogged material,
timbers, logs, construction material, land clearing materials, wood pallets,
yard waste, organic material, manure, mulch and like products that requires
response by Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue shall be liable to Palm Beach
County for the costs incurred by the County in investigating, mitigating,
54
removing, and abating any such fire. The person responsible for the fire
and/or the owner of the property shall reimburse the county for the full
amount of said costs, within thirty (30) days after receipt of an itemized bill
for such costs from the County.
31.3.7.1.1 Storage and Processing of Forest Products.
31.3.7.1.2 Application. The requirements of 31.3.6 and 31.3.7 shall apply
to the storage or processing of wood chips, hogged material, timbers, logs,
construction material, land clearing materials, yard waste, organic material,
manure, mulch, compost, and like products.
31.3.7.2 When not protected by a fixed fire-extinguishing system in
accordance with Chapter 13, piles shall not exceed fifteen (15’) feet in height,
one hundred (100’) feet in width, and two hundred (200’) feet in length.
Chapter 34
General Storage
34.1.1.1 Buildings housing mobile storage containers shall comply with the
following requirements:
1. Building shall be Type I, II or IV construction
2. Building storage areas shall be limited to 25,000 sq.ft. per
compartment. Storage compartments shall be separated from
adjacent storage compartments, office areas, or different
occupancies by fire barriers with a minimum fire resistance rating of
2-hours.
3. Building shall be protected by a monitored automatic fire sprinkler
system utilizing ESFR sprinklers designed to protect exposed,
expanded Group A plastics per NFPA 13.
4. Building shall be protected with a monitored manual fire alarm
system
5. Building shall be provided with a standpipe system with 2-1/2” fire
hose valve outlet connections. A minimum of two (2) valves shall be
provided for each compartment. Valves shall be spaced no more
than 150 feet hose lay apart.
6. Emergency lighting shall be provided for all exit access paths.
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Chapter 43
Spraying, Dipping, and Coating Using Flammable or Combustible
Materials
43.1 Application.
43.1.1.3.7 Incidental Spraying. Incidental spraying operations will be
allowed provided the following criteria are met:
1. The spray paint operation must not be the primary occupancy, but must
be incidental to the major use of the building or area as determined by
the AHJ.
2. There shall be no accumulation of residue.
3. No ignition source shall be allowed within twenty (20') feet in any
direction from the object being sprayed. This requirement shall extend
from floor to ceiling.
Noncompliance with any of the above provisions shall cause the revocation
of the privilege of incidental spraying operations.
Chapter 50
Commercial Cooking
50.2 General Requirements.
50.2.1.1.3 Commercial Cooking Equipment. Residential cooking
equipment shall not be allowed in commercial occupancies.
50.7 Mobile and Temporary Cooking Operations. Mobile and Temporary
Cooking Operations participating in Special Events will be inspected in
accordance to NFPA 1, Chapter 50 per the current edition of the FFPC.
50.7.1 All mobile food trucks are required to have an annual safety
inspection.
50.7.1.1 Food truck owners and operators shall provide safety inspection
documentation upon request.
50.7.2 Placement. Where mobile food trucks operate at motor fueling
stations, the following applies:
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1. Mobile food trucks shall not obstruct fire apparatus access.
2. Mobile food trucks shall remain a minimum of ten (10) feet from any
structure
3. Mobile food trucks shall remain a minimum of fifty (50) feet from any
fueling island.
4. Mobile food trucks shall remain a minimum of fifty (50 feet from any
venting or filling related equipment.
Chapter 60
Hazardous Materials
60.1.1.1 Liquid. Above ground storage tanks containing more than 1000
gallons of hazardous materials as defined by this chapter shall be secured
in a manner approved by the AHJ based on industry standards or standards
of good practice.
60.1.1.2 Solid. Any solid hazardous materials in excess of 3500 lbs. as
defined by this chapter shall be secured in a manner approved by the AHJ
based on industry standards or standards of good practice.
60.1.1.3 Gas. Any poisonous gas container in excess of 150-pounds
content as defined by this chapter shall be secured in a manner approved
by the AHJ based on industry standards or standards of good practice.
Chapter 65
Explosives, Fireworks, and Model Rocketry
65.1 General.
65.1.1.1 General Requirements for Sales of Consumer Fireworks. Any
provisions of this Code relating to the retail sale of consumer fireworks shall
apply to wholesale sales of fireworks.
65.1.2.1 Fireworks Structures, Sales and Storage
65.1.2.1.1 Non-combustible Construction. Structures where fireworks, as
defined by Chapter 791, Florida Statutes, are housed, stored, or sold shall
be of non-combustible construction. The requirements of Section 7.4.3 of
NFPA 1124 shall not apply.
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65.1.2.2 Exterior Storage. Temporary or permanent exterior storage of
consumer fireworks shall be allowed providing the structure or container has
a monitored security system.
65.1.2.3 Principal Use. No other occupancy which is not directly related to
the principal use of the structure shall be permitted. Such structures shall be
freestanding with a minimum of ten (10') feet from any contiguous building
line. A multiple tenant or occupancy building is not allowed. Section 7.4.4
of NFPA 1124 shall not apply.
65.1.2.4 Fire Extinguishing Systems. All new and existing buildings shall
be protected by an approved fire extinguishing system. The extinguishing
system shall be designed by a fire protection engineer licensed in the State
of Florida.
65.2 Display Fireworks.
65.2.3.1 Permits for Public Display. Permits for fireworks displays, flame
effects and pyrotechnics shall be regulated by the applicable provisions of
this Code, including NFPA 1123, NPFA 1126 and NFPA 160, and the
following:
Any fair, association, amusement park, other organization, individual or
group of individuals shall apply to the AHJ of the Palm Beach County Fire-
Rescue Department for a permit for the display and loading of fireworks,
flame effects or pyrotechnics at least fifteen (15) days in advance of the date
of display. The application shall contain all of the following information:
1. The exact location of the display.
2. The number, type and size of the pyrotechnics and/or fireworks to be
displayed.
3. The name and qualifications of the individuals performing the display.
4. Proof of liability insurance in the amount of $1,000,000.00 (one million
dollars), minimum, in which the County is named as a co-insured party.
5. A non-refundable application fee, per the PBCFR fee schedule,
6. Any firework/pyrotechnic/flame effect that exceeds one (1) display and
lasts longer than (60) sixty minutes shall be billed at a rate of $400.00
per hour for each additional hour thereafter.
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65.2.3.2 Issuing of Permit. The AHJ or his designee shall issue a permit to
the applicant upon satisfaction of the conditions listed in the above section,
including NFPA 1123, NFPA 1126, and NFPA 160.
65.2.3.3 Law Enforcement to Receive Copy of Written Permit. A copy of
the written permit shall be provided to the Sheriff of the County and/or Local
Police Chief.
Chapter 69
Liquefied Petroleum Gases and Liquefied Natural Gases
69.1 General Provisions.
69.1.1.4 Portable equipment that utilizes Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas)
shall be located in areas where there is free circulation of air.