47
Date
10/1990
continued
CRS is the product of three years of development by the Community Rating
Task Force, which had representatives from FIA, the insurance industry, and
state and local floodplain managers. Extensive field testing, critiques, and re-
views with communities, public interest organizations, and the Association of
State Floodplain Management’s technical advisors were conducted by the In-
surance Services Office’s Commercial Risk Services Organization under the
technical directions of the Community Rating Task Force. Four hundred pro-
fessional floodplain managers, 50 public interest organizations, and representa-
tives of over 100 communities reviewed the proposal. CRS is also the subject
of a congressional hearing.
10/1990 Effective October 1, the NFIP introduces new elevation and floodproofing for
nonresidential structures certificates forms. In addition, the NFIP broadens the
definition of a small business so that more businesses can qualify as small
businesses under the program.
11/1990 The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (PL 101-508) requires
FEMA to establish a policy fee to cover the administrative expenses, including
salaries, and mapping expenses incurred in implementing the flood insurance
and floodplain management program. The $25 fee (later increased to $30) ap-
plies to all new and renewal flood insurance policies sold after May 31, 1991.
From 1987 to 1991, Congress required all program and administrative costs to
be paid from the National Flood Insurance Fund (see 8/1968) without a com-
mensurate increase in rates. FIA estimates that, as of September 2000, program
assets were reduced by about $485 million because costs were not collected
during these years.
11/1990
The Coastal Barrier Improvement Act of 1990 (PL 101-591) expands the
Coastal Barrier Resources System (established by the Coastal Barrier Re-
sources Act of 1982, see 10/1982) to include units along the Great Lakes,
Puerto Rico, the Florida Keys, the Virgin Islands, and secondary barriers
within large embayments. After a one-year grace period, federal flood insur-
ance will be prohibited in these units as well as in “otherwise protected lands.”
Such public or private lands are held for conservation purposes.
After the law’s passage, the Coastal Barrier Resources System includes ap-
proximately 1,200 miles of coastline and approximately 1,272,000 acres of
undeveloped coastal barriers and associated aquatic habitats.
The Act directs the Secretary of the Interior to establish a Coastal Barriers
Task Force, which would include a representative from FEMA. The task force
is supposed to complete a report by November 1992 that, among other topics,
identifies the number of structures for which flood insurance has not been
available because of the Act. The report is never completed.
Chronology of The National Flood Insurance Program Evaluation of the NFIP