marine corpS valueS
Why We Succeed.
Generation after generation of American men and women have given special
meaning to the title United States Marine. These men and women live by a set of
Core Values, which forms the bedrock of their character. Core Values give Marines
strength and regulate their behavior; they bind the Marine Corps into a total force
that can meet any challenge... and succeed.
honor
Honor guides Marines to exemplify the ultimate in ethical and moral behavior;
to never lie, cheat or steal; to abide by an uncompromising code of integrity;
and to respect human dignity. It is the quality of maturity, dedication, trust and
dependability that compels Marines to act responsibly; to hold themselves and
each other accountable for their actions; and to fulll their obligations.
courage
Courage is the mental, moral and physical strength ingrained in Marines. It
carries them through the challenges of combat and helps them overcome fear.
Likewise, it is the inner strength that enables a Marine to do what is right; to adhere
to a higher standard of personal conduct; and to make tough decisions under stress
and pressure.
commitment
Commitment is the spirit of seless determination and dedication found in
Marines. It leads to the highest order of discipline for individuals and units. It
is the ingredient that enables 24-hour a day dedication to Corps and country. It
inspires the unrelenting determination to achieve a high standard of excellence in
every endeavor.
flag etiquette
The United States Marine Corps has long established a tradition of
rendering proper honors and courtesies to the American Flag with ceremony
and decorum. If this is your rst visit to a military installation, we would like
to acquaint you with the “Flag Etiquette” and welcome you to join us in
showing courtesy to our Flag as dened by U.S. Code Title 4 and 36, and as
observed aboard Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego.
In observance of U.S. Code Title 4 and 36, individuals in uniform,
members of the armed forces not in uniform, and military veterans may
render a military salute to the American Flag while it is being hoisted, being
lowered, passing by. The same courtesies should be rendered while the
National Anthem is played.
Gentlemen wearing hats who do not render a salute to the ag should
remove their head gear and on the rst note of the National Anthem, place
their right hand over their heart until the last note of the National Anthem.
Ladies are not required to remove their headdress. On the rst note of
the National Anthem, ladies should stand, face the ag, and place their right
hand over their heart until the last note of the National Anthem. All present
should remain standing until the last note of the National Anthem is played.
If the Flag is not visible during the National Anthem, please stand and
face the sound of the music. If driving during Morning or Evening Colors,
persons in vehicles within sight or hearing of the ceremony should halt the
vehicle at the side of the road, and remain inside the vehicle until the nal
bugle call “Carry On” is sounded.
When Honors are being rendered to the Flag, or while it is passing in
a parade of review, it is considered disrespectful to smoke, talk, to take
pictures, or to be involved in boisterous or noisy activity. If you are in doubt
ask the military personnel about appropriate courtesies at any time, or look
around. The immediate vicinity will guide your actions.
marine corpS recruit Depot
A few weeks after establishing Camp Howard on North Island in San Diego, Col. Joseph
Pendleton, on September 6, 1914, was the guest speaker at the U. S. Grant Hotel in downtown San
Diego. The subject of his speech was “San Diego, An ideal location for a Permanent Marine Corps
Base.” The drive behind his lecture was the unsatisfactory conditions and the less than convenient
location of his men and sta at Camp Howard. About this same time, Col. Pendleton wrote to the
Commandant of the Marine Corps at Washington D. C. about the deplorable conditions at Camp
Howard and presented the idea of the possible establishment of a permanent Marine Corps base in
San Diego.
The Navy General Board approved the establishment of a base on January 8, 1916 and the Marine
Corps’ base on the bay tidelands called the Dutch Flats was authorized by a Naval appropriation bill
of August 29, 1916, in large part due to the eorts of Congressman William Kettner. Groundbreaking
on 232 acres took place on March 2, 1919. Construction and occupation of the base took place from
1919 through 1926. On December 1, 1921, Pendleton (now a General), placed it into commission
as the Marine Advanced Expeditionary Base, San Diego. In 1923, the Marine Recruit Depot for the
west coast relocated from Mare Island Navy Shipyards in Vallejo, CA, to its new home at the San
Diego Marine Base. On March 1, 1924, the base that had been developed as a result of the vision and
eorts of General Pendleton became, ocially, Marine Corps Base, San Diego, and would be known
by that name for the next twenty-four years.
The base now consisted of approximately 388 acres, of which some 367 acres had been reclaimed
tidal area. Throughout World War II, the principal activity of the base, recruit training overshadowed
all other functions. After the war, the recruit training detachment remained the principal tenant.
Marine Corps Base San Diego has been home to the 4th, 6th and 10th Marine Regiments, the Fleet
Marine Force and the 2nd Marine Division. However, the main focus of the base has always been
training and “the making of Marines.” On January 1, 1948, Marine Corps Base, San Diego was
ocially renamed Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego. The Recruit Training Command grew
from three to eight battalions to handle the troop requirements for the Korean War. More than 700
Quonset huts were erected to handle the inux of recruits, some of which are still standing today. The
Vietnam War caused the next period of major expansion. A 100-tent cantonment had to be erected
to handle the overow of recruits. Five new recruit barracks, a new dining hall, new bowling alley,
a new Regional Dental and Medical Clinic were constructed on the depot. In the 1970’s the focus
increased to include the recruiting eort and the Depot became Headquarters, Western Recruiting
Region.
Today, the Recruit Depot provides its nation’s Corps with basically trained Marines to ght in the
current conicts around the world. The depot has the responsibility to train all recruits who reside
west of the Mississippi River to serve at the call of the nation.
Known for its unique Spanish colonial revival style appearance, the overall site and specic
building plans were developed by renowned architect, Bertram Goodhue, who also designed the
buildings built in San Diego’s Balboa Park for the 1915 Panama-California Exposition.
Thirteen buildings have been named for famous Marines, such as Daly Barracks, Pendleton Hall,
McDougall Hall, and Day Hall. Today, the depot has 388 acres and Twenty-ve buildings listed on
the national register of historic places.
The Commanding Ofcer of Recruit Training Regiment
On behalf of Brigadier General Ryan P. Heritage,
Commanding General, Marine Corps Recruit Depot and
Western Recruiting Region, and the Marines, Sailors and
civilian Marines of Recruit Training Regiment, welcome
to this mornings graduation ceremony. Your presence
here today is greatly appreciated. As we recognize your
young mans signicant accomplishment, enjoy this special
day in his life.
Marine Corps recruit training is the most dicult
recruit training in the Nation and a tough undertaking for
all who accept the challenge to become a United States
Marine. Before you this morning is the latest company of
Marines who have succeeded in that challenge. We are
here to celebrate with you their twelve weeks, your Marine has been prepared physically,
mentally and emotionally in a time-tested process whereby he has been transformed from
civilian to Marine. Many are responsible for this signicant transformation to include
the families, loved ones and teachers who provided the basic values and character as a
foundation and the Marine Recruiter who saw the potential and desire to excel. But the
person most responsible for the changes is the Marine Corps Drill Instructor. They have
labored intensively for the past three months, personally sacricing much in the process, to
ensure each new Marine is instilled with the essential tness, character and values necessary
on and o the battleeld. Each of the new Marines recognized today has passed the test,
exceeded the standards and earned the title Marine. The lessons learned in recruit training,
coupled with our core values, will serve them well for their time in the Marine Corps... and
for the rest of their lives. I am condent in their ability to meet any challenge that confronts
them.
Thank you for being here. I trust you will enjoy the rest of your visit to MCRD and the
San Diego area and that you will take some time to tour the Recruit Depot to relive some
of your Marine’s experiences. Please accept my thanks for your love and support for your
Marine and our best wishes for a happy stay and safe return home.
Gratefully,
M. J. Palma
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps