minimum of 50°F (10°C) for the installation of ARDEX
products. Substrates must be dry during installation and
cure.
Substrates also must be load-bearing, flat and structurally
sound. Vacuum all dust and debris.
All substrates must be
smooth and flat with a
maximum variance of 1/4”
in 10’ (6 mm in 3 m) from
the required plane per TCNA
or TTMAC guidelines, or as
recommended by the tile or
stone manufacturer (default
to the most stringent requirement).
Should pre-leveling or subfloor repair be required, use one
of the materials listed below, as appropriate. Observe the
instructions and dry times in the ARDEX technical data
sheets.
**Refer to the ARDEX A 38 and ARDEX A 38 MIX technical
data sheets for further instructions.
For more detailed information on substrate preparation,
please refer to the ARDEX Substrate Preparation Technical
Data Sheet at www.ardexamericas.com.
NOTE ON ASBESTOS-CONTAINING MATERIALS
Please note that when removing existing flooring, any
asbestos-containing materials should be handled and
disposed of in accordance with applicable federal, state
and local regulations.
Concrete Substrates
All concrete substrates must be solid, structurally sound,
fully cured, clean, dry and free of oil, wax, grease, asphalt,
latex and gypsum compounds, curing compounds, sealers
and any contaminant that might act as a s bond breaker.
If necessary, mechanically clean the floor down to sound,
solid concrete by shot blasting or similar. Over-watered,
frozen or otherwise weak concrete surfaces also must
be cleaned down to sound, solid concrete by mechanical
methods. Sanding equipment is not an effective method to
remove contaminants from concrete.
Wooden Subfloors
The wood subfloor must be constructed according to
prevailing building codes. It must be solid and securely
fixed to provide a rigid base free of undue flex. For
tile installations, the subfloor must be constructed in
accordance with ANSI L/360 or ANSI L/720 standards.
Any boards exhibiting movement must be properly
fastened. The surface of the wood must be clean and
free of oil, grease, wax, dirt, varnish, shellac and any
contaminant that might act as a bond breaker. If necessary,
sand down to bare wood. A commercial drum sander can
be used to sand large areas. Do not use solvents, strippers
or cleaners.
Vacuum all dust and debris. Open joints should be filled
with ARDEX SKM. It is the responsibility of the installation
contractor to ensure that the wood subfloor is thoroughly
clean and properly anchored prior to the installation of any
ARDEX material.
Exterior-grade plywood and OSB subfloors must be either
5/8” (approx. 15 mm) or 3/4” (18 mm) tongue and groove.
Fasten plywood or OSB every 6” (15 cm) o.c. along sheet
ends and 8” (20 cm) o.c. along intermediate supports
with ring-shank nails or screws. Allow 1/8” (approx. 3 mm)
between sheets. All sheet ends must be supported by a
framing member and properly fastened.
The underlayment must be constructed of 3/8” (9 mm)
plugged-faced, exterior-grade plywood or OSB and
fastened every 6” (15 cm) along sheet ends and 8” (20
cm) in the panel field with ring-shank nails or screws. Allow
1/8” (approx. 3 mm) between sheets on all edges and
ends and 1/4” (approx. 6 mm) at perimeter walls and any
abutting surfaces. Offset underlayment joints from the
joints in the subfloor.
For Ceramic or Porcelain Tile Installations
If a single layer of plywood or OSB will be installed, a joist
spacing of either 16” (40 cm) o.c. or 19” (49 cm) o.c. is
required.
For 16” (40 cm) o.c. joist spacing, the minimum subfloor,
nominal thickness must be 5/8” (approx. 15 mm) tongue
and groove wood.
For 19.2” (49 cm) o.c. joist spacing, the minimum subfloor,
nominal thickness must be 3/4” (18 mm) tongue and
groove wood.
For 24” (61 cm) o.c. joist spacing, a double layer of
plywood or OSB is required. The minimum subfloor,
nominal thickness must be 3/4” (18 mm) tongue and
groove wood, and the minimum underlayment, nominal
thickness must be 3/8” (9 mm).
For Natural Stone Tile Installations
When installing natural stone over wood subfloors, two
layers of plywood or OSB are required regardless of joist
spacing, per TCNA and TTMAC guidelines. However,
the joist spacing size must not exceed 24” (61 cm) o.c.
The double-layer wood flooring must have a minimum
subfloor, nominal thickness of 3/4” (18 mm) tongue and
groove wood as well as a minimum underlayment, nominal
thickness of 3/8” (9 mm).
Highly-Absorbent Substrates
Highly-absorbent substrates, such as gypsum, must be
double primed with ARDEX P 51™ Primer.
Product Substrate Interior
ARDEX A 38™ Rapid Set
Screed or ARDEX A 38 MIX™
Rapid Set, Premixed Screed
Concrete X
Wood X**
ARDEX AM 100™ Rapid Set
Pre-Tile Smoothing and
Ramping Mortar
Concrete X
Wood
ARDEX Liquid
BackerBoard
®
Self-Leveling
Underlayment for Interior Wood
and Concrete Suboors
Concrete X
Wood X
ARDEX TL 1000™ Self-Leveling
Underlayment
Concrete X
Wood
ARDEX SKM™ Skimcoat Patch
& Finishing Underlayment
Concrete X
Wood X