AMERICAN RED CROSS
Volunteer Handbook
Connecticut and Rhode Island Region
August 2014
56
Appendix
About the Connecticut and Rhode Island Region
The first office of the Red Cross in Connecticut was established in 1898. In its early years, the
chapter funded local, national and international disaster relief and produced items for the
military. During its more than 100 year history, the chapter provided comfort services to local
families affected by fires or weather disasters. It has also been a key responder to major
disasters including the Influenza outbreak of 1918, the Flood of 1936, the Hurricane of 1938,
the 1944 Circus Fire, the Flood of 1955, the Blizzard of 1978 and the September 11, 2001
terrorist attack in New York.
Production for the armed forces, including clothing, comfort items and bandages, rose
dramatically during World War I. The Home Service program was established in World War I to
help the families of servicemen communicate with their loved ones overseas and to provide
other services.
The chapter entered into preparedness training in the 1920s, when it added first aid, water
safety and Junior Red Cross programs. Over the decades, our roster of classes expanded as
technology developed to include CPR and Automated External Defibrillator (AED) training. We
also have developed materials to help individuals prepare for natural or other disasters and
make these materials available on the Chapter’s website.
With the start of World War II, services to the armed forces again increased. Volunteers
produced needed materials, visited wounded soldiers and supported home front relief work.
The also assisted the National Office of the American Red Cross in efforts to relieve the
suffering of displaced persons in the aftermath of the War. Also during World War II, the Red
Cross began to supply the armed services with blood plasma. In 1950, with blood transfusions
becoming a more frequent medical practice, the Connecticut Red Cross Blood Program was
established to serve the needs of the state’s civilian population.
The first Red Cross office in Rhode Island opened in Newport in 1916. The chapter rented a
workroom on Bellevue Avenue for its headquarters where volunteers prepared bandages and
other items needed by the hospitals. Today, from offices in Providence and Middletown, the
American Red Cross works to achieve our mission to provide relief to victims of disasters and
help people prevent, prepare for and respond to emergencies. In Rhode Island, the majority of
these emergencies are residential fires that occur primarily in the core cities.