Page 4 of 51.820513.112
If you were born on or before January 1, 1936
If you were born on or before January 1, 1936, and receive a
lump-sum distribution that you do not roll over, special rules
for calculating the amount of the tax on the payment might
apply to you. For more information, see IRS Publication 575,
Pension and Annuity Income.
If you roll over your payment to a Roth IRA
If you roll over a payment from the Plan to a Roth IRA, a
special rule applies under which the amount of the payment
rolled over (reduced by any after-tax amounts) will be
taxed. In general, the 10% additional income tax on early
distributions will not apply. However, if you take the amount
rolled over out of the Roth IRA within the 5-year period that
begins on January 1 of the year of the rollover, the 10%
additional income tax will apply (unless an exception applies).
If you roll over the payment to a Roth IRA, later payments from
the Roth IRA that are qualified distributions will not be taxed
(including earnings after the rollover). A qualified distribution
from a Roth IRA is a payment made after you are age 59½
(or after your death or disability, or as a qualified first-time
homebuyer distribution of up to $10,000) and after you have had
a Roth IRA for at least 5 years. In applying this 5-year rule, you
count from January 1 of the year for which your first contribution
was made to a Roth IRA. Payments from the Roth IRA that are
not qualified distributions will be taxed to the extent of earnings
after the rollover, including the 10% additional income tax on
early distributions (unless an exception applies). You do not have
to take required minimum distributions from a Roth IRA during
your lifetime. For more information, see IRS Publication 590-A,
Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs), and
IRS Publication 590-B, Distributions from Individual Retirement
Arrangements (IRAs).
If you are not a plan participant
Payments after death of the participant. If you receive a
distribution after the participant’s death that you do not roll
over, the distribution will generally be taxed in the same
manner described elsewhere in this notice. However, the
10% additional income tax on early distributions and the
special rules for public safety officers do not apply, and the
special rule described under the section “If you were born
on or before January 1, 1936” applies only if the deceased
participant was born on or before January 1, 1936.
If you are a surviving spouse. If you receive a payment
from the Plan as the surviving spouse of a deceased
participant, you have the same rollover options that the
participant would have had, as described elsewhere in this
notice. In addition, if you choose to do a rollover to an IRA,
you may treat the IRA as your own or as an inherited IRA.
An IRA you treat as your own is treated like any other IRA
of yours, so that payments made to you before you are
age 59½ will be subject to the 10% additional income tax
on early distributions (unless an exception applies) and
required minimum distributions from your IRA do not have
to start until after you are age 70½ (if you were born before
July 1, 1949), age 72 (if you were born after June 30, 1949),
or age 73 (if you were born after December 31, 1950).
If you treat the IRA as an inherited IRA, payments from the
IRA will not be subject to the 10% additional income tax on
early distributions. However, if the participant had started
taking required minimum distributions, you will have to
receive required minimum distributions from the inherited
IRA. If the participant had not started taking required
minimum distributions from the Plan, you will not have to start
receiving required minimum distributions from the inherited
IRA until the year the participant would have been age 70½
(if he or she was born before July 1, 1949), age 72 (if he or
she was born after June 30, 1949), or the later of the year
that the participant would have attained age 73 (if the
participant was born after December 31, 1950), or the year
that you attain age 73 (if you attained age 72 after January 1,
2023).
If you are a surviving beneficiary other than a spouse. If you
receive a payment from the Plan because of the participant’s
death and you are a designated beneficiary other than a
surviving spouse, the only rollover option you have is to do a
direct rollover to an inherited IRA. Payments from the inherited
IRA will not be subject to the 10% additional income tax on
early distributions. You will have to receive required minimum
distributions from the inherited IRA.
Payments under a qualified domestic relations order (“QDRO”)
If you are the spouse or former spouse of the participant
who receives a payment from the Plan under a QDRO, you
generally have the same options and the same tax treatment
that the participant would have (for example, you may roll
over the payment to your own IRA, Roth IRA, or an eligible
employer plan that will accept it). However, payments under
the QDRO will not be subject to the 10% additional income
tax on early distributions (see the section titled “If you roll
over your payment to a Roth IRA” above).
If you are a nonresident alien
If you are a nonresident alien and you do not do a direct rollover
to a U.S. IRA or U.S. employer plan, instead of withholding 20%
of the taxable amount, the Plan is generally required to withhold
30% of the taxable amount of the payment for federal income
taxes. If the amount withheld exceeds the amount of tax you owe
(as may happen if you do a 60-day rollover), you may request
an income tax refund by filing Form 1040NR and attaching
your Form 1042-S. See Form W-8BEN for claiming that you are
entitled to a reduced rate of withholding under an income tax
treaty. For more information, see also IRS Publication 519, U.S.
Tax Guide for Aliens, and IRS Publication 515, Withholding of Tax
on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities.
Other special rules
If a payment is one in a series of payments for less than 10
years, your choice whether to make a direct rollover will apply
to all later payments in the series (unless you make a different
choice for later payments).